The concentration of pesticides in onion samples from Iran: a non-carcinogenic health risk assessment.

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES International Journal of Environmental Health Research Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-15 DOI:10.1080/09603123.2024.2327522
Trias Mahmudiono, Yadolah Fakhri, Leila Monjazeb Marvdashti, Somayeh Hoseinvandtabar, Fereshteh Mehri, Sara Mohamadi, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah
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Abstract

Pesticide residues were extracted using the QuEChERS method, followed by detection by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). The non-carcinogenic health risk in adult and child consumers was calculated by target hazard quotient (THQ) and total target hazard quotient (TTHQ) in the Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) method. The rank order of pesticides detected by UHPLC-MS/MS based on median concentration in onion was tebuconazole (0.004551 mg/kg) > imidacloprid (0.00233 mg/kg) > boscalid (0.00211 mg/kg) > diazinon (0.00079 mg/kg) > thiabendazole (0.00075 mg/kg) > acetamiprid (0.00052 mg/kg) > thiophanate-methyl (0.00052 mg/kg) > dichlorvos (0.000349 mg/kg) > fenitrothion (0.000132 mg/kg) > penconazole (0.00005 mg/kg). The median of TTHQ in adults and children's consumers were 4.00E-3 and 2.00E-2, respectively. TTHQ in adults and children's consumers was lower than 1 value. Hence, consumers were in the acceptable range (TTHQ <1). Consequently, onion consumption cannot endanger consumers' health status due to the pesticide residues.

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伊朗洋葱样本中的农药浓度:非致癌健康风险评估。
采用 QuEChERS 方法提取农药残留,然后采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UHPLC-MS/MS)进行检测。采用蒙特卡罗模拟(MCS)方法,通过目标危害商数(THQ)和总目标危害商数(TTHQ)计算成人和儿童消费者的非致癌健康风险。根据洋葱中浓度的中位数,超高效液相色谱-质谱/质谱法检测到的杀虫剂排序为:戊唑醇(0.004551 毫克/千克)>咪鲜胺(0.00233 毫克/千克)>啶虫脒(0.00211 毫克/千克)>二嗪农(0.0.00079 毫克/千克)>噻菌灵(0.00075 毫克/千克)>啶虫脒(0.00052 毫克/千克)>甲基硫菌灵(0.00052 毫克/千克)>敌敌畏(0.000349 毫克/千克)>杀螟松(0.000132 毫克/千克)>戊唑醇(0.00005 毫克/千克)。成人和儿童消费者的 TTHQ 中位数分别为 4.00E-3 和 2.00E-2。成人和儿童消费者的 TTHQ 均低于 1。因此,消费者的 TTHQ 在可接受范围内(TTHQ
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来源期刊
International Journal of Environmental Health Research
International Journal of Environmental Health Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
3.10%
发文量
134
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Health Research ( IJEHR ) is devoted to the rapid publication of research in environmental health, acting as a link between the diverse research communities and practitioners in environmental health. Published articles encompass original research papers, technical notes and review articles. IJEHR publishes articles on all aspects of the interaction between the environment and human health. This interaction can broadly be divided into three areas: the natural environment and health – health implications and monitoring of air, water and soil pollutants and pollution and health improvements and air, water and soil quality standards; the built environment and health – occupational health and safety, exposure limits, monitoring and control of pollutants in the workplace, and standards of health; and communicable diseases – disease spread, control and prevention, food hygiene and control, and health aspects of rodents and insects. IJEHR is published in association with the International Federation of Environmental Health and includes news from the Federation of international meetings, courses and environmental health issues.
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