Pharmacokinetics of soy-derived lysophosphatidylcholine compared with that of glycerophosphocholine: a randomized controlled trial.

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI:10.1093/bbb/zbae031
Ryohei Tanaka-Kanegae, Hiroyuki Kimura, Koichiro Hamada
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Abstract

Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) is present in various foods and contains a choline moiety such as in glycerophosphocholine (GPC). However, the potential of LPC as a choline source remains unclear. This study investigated the single-dose pharmacokinetics of 480 mg soy-derived LPC in 12 healthy men compared with that of either soy oil with the same lipid amount (placebo) or GPC with the same choline amount. Both LPC and GPC supplementation increased plasma choline, serum phospholipid, and serum triglyceride concentrations, but neither of them significantly elevated plasma trimethylamine N-oxide concentration. In addition, although the intake of LPC slightly increased plasma LPC16:0, LPC18:2, and total LPC concentrations, their concentrations remained within physiological ranges. No adverse events were attributed to the LPC supplementation. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to compare LPC and GPC pharmacokinetics in humans and shows that LPC can be a source of choline.

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大豆提取的溶血磷脂酰胆碱与甘油磷脂酰胆碱的药代动力学比较:随机对照试验。
溶血磷脂酰胆碱(LPC)存在于各种食物中,并含有胆碱分子,如甘油磷酰胆碱(GPC)。然而,LPC 作为胆碱来源的潜力仍不清楚。本研究对 12 名健康男性服用 480 毫克大豆提取的 LPC 的单剂量药代动力学进行了调查,并与服用相同脂质含量的大豆油(安慰剂)或相同胆碱含量的 GPC 的单剂量药代动力学进行了比较。补充 LPC 和 GPC 都能提高血浆胆碱、血清磷脂和血清甘油三酯的浓度,但两者都不能显著提高血浆三甲胺 N-氧化物的浓度。此外,虽然摄入 LPC 会略微增加血浆中 LPC16:0、LPC18:2 和总 LPC 的浓度,但它们的浓度仍保持在生理范围内。补充 LPC 未引起任何不良反应。据我们所知,这项研究首次比较了 LPC 和 GPC 在人体中的药代动力学,并表明 LPC 可以作为胆碱的一种来源。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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