Trends and drivers of distribution utility costs in the United States: A descriptive analysis from 2008 to 2022

Q1 Social Sciences Electricity Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI:10.1016/j.tej.2024.107397
Nicholas Crowley, Daniel McLeod
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Abstract

In 2022, distribution utility costs per customer rose an average of nearly 7% among a sample of 75 U.S. distribution utilities. Although this growth rate substantially exceeds the historical average growth rate over fifteen years (3.85%), it is substantially lower than the growth in input prices faced by distribution utilities. The price of distribution utility plant, for example, rose at a rate above 17% in some regions of the country during the same time period. We compare these findings with recent trends of other factors that drive the cost of retail electricity prices, noting that distribution operating costs represent only 2.0% of total electric utility cost to serve, while a much larger portion of costs pertain to the cost of power production.

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美国配电公用事业成本的趋势和驱动因素:2008 年至 2022 年的描述性分析
2022 年,在美国 75 家配电公用事业公司的样本中,每个客户的配电公用事业成本平均增长了近 7%。虽然这一增长率大大超过了十五年来的历史平均增长率(3.85%),但却大大低于配电公用事业所面临的投入价格增长。例如,在同一时期,国内某些地区的配电公用事业设备价格上涨了 17% 以上。我们将这些发现与推动零售电价成本的其他因素的最新趋势进行了比较,注意到配电运营成本仅占电力公司服务总成本的 2.0%,而电力生产成本所占的比例要大得多。
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来源期刊
Electricity Journal
Electricity Journal Business, Management and Accounting-Business and International Management
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
95
审稿时长
31 days
期刊介绍: The Electricity Journal is the leading journal in electric power policy. The journal deals primarily with fuel diversity and the energy mix needed for optimal energy market performance, and therefore covers the full spectrum of energy, from coal, nuclear, natural gas and oil, to renewable energy sources including hydro, solar, geothermal and wind power. Recently, the journal has been publishing in emerging areas including energy storage, microgrid strategies, dynamic pricing, cyber security, climate change, cap and trade, distributed generation, net metering, transmission and generation market dynamics. The Electricity Journal aims to bring together the most thoughtful and influential thinkers globally from across industry, practitioners, government, policymakers and academia. The Editorial Advisory Board is comprised of electric industry thought leaders who have served as regulators, consultants, litigators, and market advocates. Their collective experience helps ensure that the most relevant and thought-provoking issues are presented to our readers, and helps navigate the emerging shape and design of the electricity/energy industry.
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