Mixed methods evaluation of a jail diversion program: Impact on arrests and functioning

IF 2 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI:10.1002/jcop.23113

Krista R. Mehari, Savannah Morgan, Laura Taylor Stevens, Jasmine N. Coleman, Kaitlyn Schuler, Curtis Graves, Dakota R. B. Lindsey, Phillip N. Smith

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Abstract

This mixed methods study had two aims: (1) to examine the effectiveness of a jail diversion program in reducing recidivism and promoting educational and employment outcomes; and (2) to qualitatively explore mechanisms through which the program was effective. Participants were 17 individuals arrested for drug offenses who participated in an intensive, law enforcement-based jail diversion program, and 17 individuals in a comparison group. Arrests were extracted from police records, and education and employment were extracted from program data. Four intervention participants completed qualitative interviews. Arrest rates in the intervention group decreased significantly postintervention, and arrest rates in the intervention group were numerically lower than those in the comparison group. Participants experienced significant increases in employment and driver's license status. Participants also identified mechanisms through which the program was effective. This jail diversion program shows promise in reducing recidivism and promoting adaptive functioning. Jail diversion programs that include mentorship, peer support, and removal of barriers to success may be particularly effective.

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监狱分流计划的混合方法评估：对逮捕和运作的影响。

这项混合方法研究有两个目的：(1) 检验一项监狱分流计划在减少累犯、促进教育和就业成果方面的有效性；(2) 从定性角度探讨该计划的有效机制。参加者包括 17 名因毒品犯罪而被捕的人，他们参加了一项以执法为基础的强化监狱分流计划，另外 17 人参加了对比组。逮捕记录来自警方记录，教育和就业情况来自项目数据。四名干预参与者完成了定性访谈。干预后，干预组的逮捕率显著下降，干预组的逮捕率在数量上低于对比组。参与者的就业率和驾照持有率都有明显提高。参与者还确定了该计划的有效机制。这项监狱分流计划在减少累犯和促进适应功能方面大有可为。包括导师指导、同伴支持和消除成功障碍的监狱分流计划可能特别有效。

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来源期刊

Journal of community psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

8.70%

发文量

195

期刊介绍： The Journal of Community Psychology is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to research, evaluation, assessment and intervention, and review articles that deal with human behavior in community settings. Articles of interest include descriptions and evaluations of service programs and projects, studies of youth, parenting, and family development, methodology and design for work in the community, the interaction of groups in the larger community, and criminals and corrections.