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Mental Health of Host and Refugee Youth in the Turkish Education System: The Role of Daily Material Stress, Well-Being, Social Support and Resilience
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.70012
Ömer Gökhan Ulum, Menşure Alkış Küçükaydın, Hakan Ulum

Refugee youth across the world cope with the complexity of fulfilling developmental tasks and cultural adaptation requirements while struggling with different stressors and problems. This situation has been pointed out in scientific studies that refugee youth are vulnerable in terms of mental health. However, refugees may differ in the severity of their mental health problems due to certain personal or interpersonal factors. To examine these factors, we linked mental health to psychological stress in a sample of Turkish and refugee youth. We discussed the potential roles of daily material stress, well-being, perceived social support and resilience among Turkish and refugee youth. 552 Turkish host youth and 500 refugee youth participated in the study. Questionnaires were prepared for Turkish and bilingual refugees, and Turkish youth participated in the study face-to-face. The findings revealed that the perception of well-being may have different meanings for refugees and Turkish youth: while refugees associate well-being with basic needs like nutrition and inclusion in education, Turkish youth often see systemic challenges in education as obstacles to well-being, which increases their stress levels. The study points to factors that need to be considered in explaining and protecting the mental health of refugees and Turkish youth involved in the Turkish education system.

{"title":"Mental Health of Host and Refugee Youth in the Turkish Education System: The Role of Daily Material Stress, Well-Being, Social Support and Resilience","authors":"Ömer Gökhan Ulum,&nbsp;Menşure Alkış Küçükaydın,&nbsp;Hakan Ulum","doi":"10.1002/jcop.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Refugee youth across the world cope with the complexity of fulfilling developmental tasks and cultural adaptation requirements while struggling with different stressors and problems. This situation has been pointed out in scientific studies that refugee youth are vulnerable in terms of mental health. However, refugees may differ in the severity of their mental health problems due to certain personal or interpersonal factors. To examine these factors, we linked mental health to psychological stress in a sample of Turkish and refugee youth. We discussed the potential roles of daily material stress, well-being, perceived social support and resilience among Turkish and refugee youth. 552 Turkish host youth and 500 refugee youth participated in the study. Questionnaires were prepared for Turkish and bilingual refugees, and Turkish youth participated in the study face-to-face. The findings revealed that the perception of well-being may have different meanings for refugees and Turkish youth: while refugees associate well-being with basic needs like nutrition and inclusion in education, Turkish youth often see systemic challenges in education as obstacles to well-being, which increases their stress levels. The study points to factors that need to be considered in explaining and protecting the mental health of refugees and Turkish youth involved in the Turkish education system.</p>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcop.70012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143871590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Structural and Relational Social Capital Within a Community of Latina Immigrant Mothers
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.70010
Andrew Gadaire, Abby Woodward, Isabella Brady

Social capital provides information and resources to help immigrant parents navigate social structures and support their families' well-being (Bankston, 2014; Serrano-Villar et al., 2017; Surkan et al., 2023). This study explored how unique components of structural and relational social capital influenced Latina immigrant mothers' ability to navigate social structures and support their children's education. Conducted within the context of a bilingual preschool that primarily serves Latine immigrant families, this study utilized social network analysis and survey data to examine the effects of mothers' structural and relational social capital. Findings suggested unique effects of Latina immigrant mothers' direct and indirect connections, and that their development of structural and relational social capital influenced their navigational support, parenting self-efficacy, and educational involvement. These results support community-focused programming that connects Latina immigrant mothers to one another, promoting the exchange of social and cultural assets to benefit their children and families.

{"title":"The Effects of Structural and Relational Social Capital Within a Community of Latina Immigrant Mothers","authors":"Andrew Gadaire,&nbsp;Abby Woodward,&nbsp;Isabella Brady","doi":"10.1002/jcop.70010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.70010","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 <p>Social capital provides information and resources to help immigrant parents navigate social structures and support their families' well-being (Bankston, 2014; Serrano-Villar et al., 2017; Surkan et al., 2023). This study explored how unique components of structural and relational social capital influenced Latina immigrant mothers' ability to navigate social structures and support their children's education. Conducted within the context of a bilingual preschool that primarily serves Latine immigrant families, this study utilized social network analysis and survey data to examine the effects of mothers' structural and relational social capital. Findings suggested unique effects of Latina immigrant mothers' direct and indirect connections, and that their development of structural and relational social capital influenced their navigational support, parenting self-efficacy, and educational involvement. These results support community-focused programming that connects Latina immigrant mothers to one another, promoting the exchange of social and cultural assets to benefit their children and families.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Amplify and Advocate: Implementing a Youth Mental Health Advocacy Project, a Collaborative Rights-Based Approach Using COM-B, APEASE, and the Lundy Model
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-04-20 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.70009
Alexis Carey, Maria Tibbs, Alison Warren-Perry, Niamh Petrie, Sophie Kathryn, Síofra McCrum, Joseph Duffy

The Amplify and Advocate programme was designed to implement youth-led advocacy campaigns across Ireland, addressing gaps in early intervention, service accessibility and youth participation in mental health policy. Grounded in participatory, rights-based approaches, the project aimed to empower young people to influence mental health services and policies. Using the Lundy Model of Participation, World Café methodology, and COM-B and APEASE frameworks, the programme delivered co-designed advocacy training and supported young people in developing and implementing community-based campaigns. Participants engaged in local needs assessments, action planning, stakeholder engagement and policy advocacy. Eleven youth-led advocacy campaigns were launched, focusing on early intervention, equitable access, community collaboration, service integration, increased funding and amplifying youth voice. Evaluations indicated improved advocacy skills, increased engagement in policy discussions, and strengthened partnerships with service providers and policymakers. Findings demonstrate the effectiveness of participatory, youth-led advocacy in shaping mental health services and influencing policy. The project highlights the importance of structured advocacy training, stakeholder collaboration and sustainability planning to maintain long-term impact. Recommendations focus on integrating youth-led advocacy within policy frameworks and ensuring ongoing investment in participatory mental health initiatives.

{"title":"Amplify and Advocate: Implementing a Youth Mental Health Advocacy Project, a Collaborative Rights-Based Approach Using COM-B, APEASE, and the Lundy Model","authors":"Alexis Carey,&nbsp;Maria Tibbs,&nbsp;Alison Warren-Perry,&nbsp;Niamh Petrie,&nbsp;Sophie Kathryn,&nbsp;Síofra McCrum,&nbsp;Joseph Duffy","doi":"10.1002/jcop.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Amplify and Advocate programme was designed to implement youth-led advocacy campaigns across Ireland, addressing gaps in early intervention, service accessibility and youth participation in mental health policy. Grounded in participatory, rights-based approaches, the project aimed to empower young people to influence mental health services and policies. Using the Lundy Model of Participation, World Café methodology, and COM-B and APEASE frameworks, the programme delivered co-designed advocacy training and supported young people in developing and implementing community-based campaigns. Participants engaged in local needs assessments, action planning, stakeholder engagement and policy advocacy. Eleven youth-led advocacy campaigns were launched, focusing on early intervention, equitable access, community collaboration, service integration, increased funding and amplifying youth voice. Evaluations indicated improved advocacy skills, increased engagement in policy discussions, and strengthened partnerships with service providers and policymakers. Findings demonstrate the effectiveness of participatory, youth-led advocacy in shaping mental health services and influencing policy. The project highlights the importance of structured advocacy training, stakeholder collaboration and sustainability planning to maintain long-term impact. Recommendations focus on integrating youth-led advocacy within policy frameworks and ensuring ongoing investment in participatory mental health initiatives.</p>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcop.70009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143850975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measurement Invariance of the Conjoint Community Resiliency Assessment Measure-10 in South Korea
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.70008
Kyeongwon Lee

Interest in resilience at both the individual and group levels is increasing in response to disasters. The Conjoint Community Resiliency Assessment Measure-10 (CCRAM10), actively utilized in disaster-related research, is a shortened 10-item scale developed to measure community resilience. This study aims to explore the factor structure of CCRAM10 and to verify its measurement invariance. Data were collected from 1200 Korean adults, and factor analysis along with measurement invariance for gender and age groups was conducted. The analysis indicated that, like the original scale, CCRAM10 appropriately consists of five subfactors and has secured measurement invariance, confirming its usefulness for community resilience research.

{"title":"Measurement Invariance of the Conjoint Community Resiliency Assessment Measure-10 in South Korea","authors":"Kyeongwon Lee","doi":"10.1002/jcop.70008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.70008","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Interest in resilience at both the individual and group levels is increasing in response to disasters. The Conjoint Community Resiliency Assessment Measure-10 (CCRAM10), actively utilized in disaster-related research, is a shortened 10-item scale developed to measure community resilience. This study aims to explore the factor structure of CCRAM10 and to verify its measurement invariance. Data were collected from 1200 Korean adults, and factor analysis along with measurement invariance for gender and age groups was conducted. The analysis indicated that, like the original scale, CCRAM10 appropriately consists of five subfactors and has secured measurement invariance, confirming its usefulness for community resilience research.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143836099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“I Want More People Like Y'all to be Willing to Listen to People Like Us”: A Qualitative Study Exploring Barriers and Facilitators to Care With Autistic Women and Caregivers
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-04-13 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.70007
Hannah MacNaul, Felicia Castro-Villarreal, Leslie C. Neely, Jeremy R. Sullivan, Sharon L. Nichols

Recent surveillance data indicate an estimated 1 in 36 children are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). More males than females are diagnosed with ASD and children of color are less likely to be identified with ASD than White children. Given the rising prevalence estimates and persistent gender and racial/ethnic differences in diagnostic rates, it is time that we seek to better understand ASD as it relates to culture, care, and lived experience from the perspective of those we serve. Utilizing qualitative methods, the current research study sought to understand the lived experiences of three autistic women and three women caregivers of autistic children as it relates to the identification, diagnostic, and service delivery processes. In-depth focus group research revealed five major themes ranging from feelings associated with the diagnosis, dissatisfaction with services, the perspective of culture within autism and the family, and how culture should be considered by service providers in treatment planning and implementation. These results are discussed in the context of future research, and implications for autism service providers are provided.

{"title":"“I Want More People Like Y'all to be Willing to Listen to People Like Us”: A Qualitative Study Exploring Barriers and Facilitators to Care With Autistic Women and Caregivers","authors":"Hannah MacNaul,&nbsp;Felicia Castro-Villarreal,&nbsp;Leslie C. Neely,&nbsp;Jeremy R. Sullivan,&nbsp;Sharon L. Nichols","doi":"10.1002/jcop.70007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Recent surveillance data indicate an estimated 1 in 36 children are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). More males than females are diagnosed with ASD and children of color are less likely to be identified with ASD than White children. Given the rising prevalence estimates and persistent gender and racial/ethnic differences in diagnostic rates, it is time that we seek to better understand ASD as it relates to culture, care, and lived experience from the perspective of those we serve. Utilizing qualitative methods, the current research study sought to understand the lived experiences of three autistic women and three women caregivers of autistic children as it relates to the identification, diagnostic, and service delivery processes. In-depth focus group research revealed five major themes ranging from feelings associated with the diagnosis, dissatisfaction with services, the perspective of culture within autism and the family, and how culture should be considered by service providers in treatment planning and implementation. These results are discussed in the context of future research, and implications for autism service providers are provided.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143824677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Vocational Rehabilitation Services for Homeless-Experienced Veterans in Permanent Supportive Housing
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.70003
Michelle S. Wong, David Carlson, Peter J. Stigers, Ippolytos Kalofonos, Shirley M. Glynn, Sonya Gabrielian

Few homeless-experienced individuals use vocational rehabilitation services. Using qualitative methods, as part of a pilot study at VA Greater Los Angeles (GLA), we characterized the perspectives of homeless-experienced persons and homeless program staff on vocational services. We also explored relationships among employment, housing, and well-being in this group. We interviewed homeless-experienced persons enrolled in vocational rehabilitation services embedded in GLA's permanent supportive housing program (PSH) (n = 19); as well as vocational rehabilitation staff (n = 10). Interviews were analyzed using rapid qualitative methods. Our analysis found that embedding vocational services within PSH enabled easy access, continual support, and care coordination, but there was a mismatch between job opportunities and consumers' employment preferences and goals. Employment positively impacted quality of life and recovery. In conclusion, increase vocational service use among homeless-experienced persons, integrating vocational services within PSH programs may improve access. PSH consumers desired tailored services, with meaningful vocational options aligned with their professional goals.

{"title":"Enhancing Vocational Rehabilitation Services for Homeless-Experienced Veterans in Permanent Supportive Housing","authors":"Michelle S. Wong,&nbsp;David Carlson,&nbsp;Peter J. Stigers,&nbsp;Ippolytos Kalofonos,&nbsp;Shirley M. Glynn,&nbsp;Sonya Gabrielian","doi":"10.1002/jcop.70003","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcop.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Few homeless-experienced individuals use vocational rehabilitation services. Using qualitative methods, as part of a pilot study at VA Greater Los Angeles (GLA), we characterized the perspectives of homeless-experienced persons and homeless program staff on vocational services. We also explored relationships among employment, housing, and well-being in this group. We interviewed homeless-experienced persons enrolled in vocational rehabilitation services embedded in GLA's permanent supportive housing program (PSH) (<i>n</i> = 19); as well as vocational rehabilitation staff (<i>n</i> = 10). Interviews were analyzed using rapid qualitative methods. Our analysis found that embedding vocational services within PSH enabled easy access, continual support, and care coordination, but there was a mismatch between job opportunities and consumers' employment preferences and goals. Employment positively impacted quality of life and recovery. In conclusion, increase vocational service use among homeless-experienced persons, integrating vocational services within PSH programs may improve access. PSH consumers desired tailored services, with meaningful vocational options aligned with their professional goals.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"53 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143677071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Stress and Coping Among Black Youth: The Role of Socio-Emotional Community Mentor Support COVID-19 黑人青年的压力与应对:社会情感社区导师支持的作用
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.70004
Robyn Douglas, Ta-yang Hsieh, Lauren Alvis, Noni Gaylord-Harden, Amy K. Syvertsen

This study examined associations between COVID-19 stress and the utilization of engaged and disengaged coping responses among diverse Black youth during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the role of mentor social-emotional support was tested as a moderator of these associations. Participants were 1232 youth ages 11 to 18 year old from the United States who identified as Black/African American. Analyses indicated that COVID-19 stress was positively associated with both engaged and disengaged coping. Results also showed a significant interaction between COVID-19 stress and mentor social-emotional support in the prediction of engaged coping, such that COVID-19 stress positively predicted engaged coping more pronouncedly at lower levels of mentor support than at higher levels of mentor support. Similarly, there was also a significant interaction between COVID-19 stress and mentor social-emotional support in predicting disengaged coping, such that at low levels of mentor support, COVID-19 stress was marginally associated with disengaged coping. At high levels of mentor support, COVID-19 stress was no longer significantly associated with disengaged coping. The current study highlights that the social-emotional support of mentors can attend to the psychosocial strengths of Black youth even in the face of concurrent, ongoing stressors.

{"title":"COVID-19 Stress and Coping Among Black Youth: The Role of Socio-Emotional Community Mentor Support","authors":"Robyn Douglas,&nbsp;Ta-yang Hsieh,&nbsp;Lauren Alvis,&nbsp;Noni Gaylord-Harden,&nbsp;Amy K. Syvertsen","doi":"10.1002/jcop.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examined associations between COVID-19 stress and the utilization of engaged and disengaged coping responses among diverse Black youth during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the role of mentor social-emotional support was tested as a moderator of these associations. Participants were 1232 youth ages 11 to 18 year old from the United States who identified as Black/African American. Analyses indicated that COVID-19 stress was positively associated with both engaged and disengaged coping. Results also showed a significant interaction between COVID-19 stress and mentor social-emotional support in the prediction of engaged coping, such that COVID-19 stress positively predicted engaged coping more pronouncedly at lower levels of mentor support than at higher levels of mentor support. Similarly, there was also a significant interaction between COVID-19 stress and mentor social-emotional support in predicting disengaged coping, such that at low levels of mentor support, COVID-19 stress was marginally associated with disengaged coping. At high levels of mentor support, COVID-19 stress was no longer significantly associated with disengaged coping. The current study highlights that the social-emotional support of mentors can attend to the psychosocial strengths of Black youth even in the face of concurrent, ongoing stressors.</p>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"53 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcop.70004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143632837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Community Attitudes Towards Mental Illness (CAMI) Scale 40 Years Later: An Investigation Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Free-Response Data
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.70005
Nathan R. Huff, David H. Arnold, Linda M. Isbell

The community attitudes towards mental illness scale (CAMI) is widely used to measure authoritarianism, benevolence, social restrictiveness, and community mental health attitudes held by general populations and medical professionals. This study compares the fit of published alternative factor structures of the CAMI to a general population English-speaking sample and examines what mental illnesses individuals think about when responding. Using data from 749 US MTurk participants, confirmatory factor analysis supported a modified version of Morris' (2012) structure — fear/exclusion, social control, and goodwill — χ2(183) = 1094.44, p < 0.001, RMSEA = 0.08, CFI = 0.90, SRMR = 0.06. Most participants (73.6%) considered specific mental illnesses, with bipolar disorder, depression, and schizophrenia most common. Some found challenges defining mental illness. Comparing structures of a widely cited tool and identifying what respondents think about while completing the scale assists the many researchers using the CAMI. This clarifies our understanding of community stigma and improves our capacity to reduce it.

{"title":"The Community Attitudes Towards Mental Illness (CAMI) Scale 40 Years Later: An Investigation Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Free-Response Data","authors":"Nathan R. Huff,&nbsp;David H. Arnold,&nbsp;Linda M. Isbell","doi":"10.1002/jcop.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The community attitudes towards mental illness scale (CAMI) is widely used to measure authoritarianism, benevolence, social restrictiveness, and community mental health attitudes held by general populations and medical professionals. This study compares the fit of published alternative factor structures of the CAMI to a general population English-speaking sample and examines what mental illnesses individuals think about when responding. Using data from 749 US MTurk participants, confirmatory factor analysis supported a modified version of Morris' (2012) structure — fear/exclusion, social control, and goodwill — <i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>(183) = 1094.44, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001, <i>RMSEA</i> = 0.08, <i>CFI</i> = 0.90, <i>SRMR</i> = 0.06. Most participants (73.6%) considered specific mental illnesses, with bipolar disorder, depression, and schizophrenia most common. Some found challenges defining mental illness. Comparing structures of a widely cited tool and identifying what respondents think about while completing the scale assists the many researchers using the CAMI. This clarifies our understanding of community stigma and improves our capacity to reduce it.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"53 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143612539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘They Take the Fear out of Failing’: Children's and Parents’ Experiences of the Risky Kids Program in Australia
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.70001
S. K. Bennetts, J. Love, S. Hokke, C. Bennett, H. Gilbert, K. Treyvaud, R. Williams, J. M. Nicholson, S. B. Crawford

Risky Kids is an Australian community-based program that seeks to build resilience in children and adolescents by teaching ‘risk intelligence’ through parkour, ninja, and free-running skills, underpinned by psychological approaches. The aim of this study was to explore children's and parents’ experiences of the Risky Kids program. We interviewed 18 children aged 6–13 years and held three focus groups with 15 parents and caregivers across three sites (two metropolitan and one regional). Guided by phenomenological design, template analysis was used to generate codes, categories and themes. We identified four overarching themes: (1) Learning to Navigate Risk; (2) Risky Kids is Different; (3) Coaches Facilitating Growth and Change; and (4) Stronger Minds and Bodies. Findings suggest that a facilitated risky play program can offer a supportive, safe space for children to develop confidence and resilience, and may particularly benefit children who prefer non-competitive group activities that nurture individual strengths and accommodate all abilities. Families reported that the program offered valuable opportunities to enhance children's mental wellbeing, including social, emotional and behavioural regulation. Large-scale quantitative evidence is required to examine children's outcomes—both physical and psychological, with a focus on resilience—including investigation of mechanisms of change.

{"title":"‘They Take the Fear out of Failing’: Children's and Parents’ Experiences of the Risky Kids Program in Australia","authors":"S. K. Bennetts,&nbsp;J. Love,&nbsp;S. Hokke,&nbsp;C. Bennett,&nbsp;H. Gilbert,&nbsp;K. Treyvaud,&nbsp;R. Williams,&nbsp;J. M. Nicholson,&nbsp;S. B. Crawford","doi":"10.1002/jcop.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Risky Kids</i> is an Australian community-based program that seeks to build resilience in children and adolescents by teaching ‘risk intelligence’ through parkour, ninja, and free-running skills, underpinned by psychological approaches. The aim of this study was to explore children's and parents’ experiences of the <i>Risky Kids</i> program. We interviewed 18 children aged 6–13 years and held three focus groups with 15 parents and caregivers across three sites (two metropolitan and one regional). Guided by phenomenological design, template analysis was used to generate codes, categories and themes. We identified four overarching themes: (1) Learning to Navigate Risk; (2) <i>Risky Kids</i> is Different; (3) Coaches Facilitating Growth and Change; and (4) Stronger Minds and Bodies. Findings suggest that a facilitated risky play program can offer a supportive, safe space for children to develop confidence and resilience, and may particularly benefit children who prefer non-competitive group activities that nurture individual strengths and accommodate all abilities. Families reported that the program offered valuable opportunities to enhance children's mental wellbeing, including social, emotional and behavioural regulation. Large-scale quantitative evidence is required to examine children's outcomes—both physical and psychological, with a focus on resilience—including investigation of mechanisms of change.</p>","PeriodicalId":15496,"journal":{"name":"Journal of community psychology","volume":"53 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcop.70001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143527688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community Efforts to Support LGBTQ+ Youth Mental Health: Programs Objectives, Development, and Delivery
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.70002
Jessica N. Fish, Megan S. Paceley, Spencer Evans, Jacob A. J. Kosi-Huber, Danielle R. Phillips, Deborah S. Levine

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) youth face disparities in mental health and substance use. LGBTQ+ community-based organizations (CBOs) offer resources that may combat stress and mental health concerns; however, limited research has examined their programs or practices. We explored the facets of youth mental health services offered by LGBTQ+ CBOs in the US. Qualitative interviews were conducted with staff at 16 LGBTQ+ CBOs in the US. Findings revealed four overarching themes. Mental health program objectives and characteristics included four sub-themes: counseling and therapy, safe spaces and community, case management, and education. Factors influencing the development of LGBTQ+ mental health programs included two sub-themes: program creation and youth influence. Factors influencing the delivery of LGBTQ+ youth mental health programs included four sub-themes: program planning and coordination, inclusive and intersectional processes, training and curriculum resources, and capacity-building resources. Implications for LGBTQ+ CBOs are discussed.

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Journal of community psychology
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