Recognizing two dialects in one written form: A Stroop study

IF 2.5 1区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI:10.1017/s1366728924000142
Junru Wu, Vincent J. van Heuven, Niels O. Schiller, Yiya Chen
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Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of dialectal experience on logographic visual word recognition. Two groups of Chinese monolectals and three groups of Chinese bi-dialectals performed Stroop color-naming in Standard Chinese (SC), and two of the bi-dialectal groups also in their regional dialects. The participant groups differed in dialectal experiences. The ink-character relation was manipulated in semantics, segments, and tones separately, as congruent, competing, or different, yielding ten Stroop conditions for comparison. All the groups showed Stroop interference for the conditions of segmental competition, as well as evidence for semantic activation by the characters. Bi-dialectal experience, even receptive, could benefit conflict resolution in the Stroop task. Chinese characters can automatically activate words in both dialects. Comparing naming in Standard Chinese and naming in the bi-dialectals’ regional dialects, still, a regional-dialect disadvantage suggests that the activation is biased with literacy and lexico-specific inter-dialectal relations.
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用一种书面形式识别两种方言斯特罗普研究
本研究旨在探讨方言经验对逻辑视觉词识别的影响。两组汉语单选者和三组汉语双方言者用标准汉语(SC)进行了Stroop颜色命名,其中两组双方言者还用他们的地方方言进行了Stroop颜色命名。各组参与者的方言经验各不相同。墨字关系分别在语义、语段和声调方面进行了处理,分为一致、竞争或不同三种,共产生了十种 Stroop 条件供比较。所有组别都显示出了在分段竞争条件下的 Stroop 干扰,以及字符激活语义的证据。在 Stroop 任务中,双方言经验(即使是接受性经验)可能有利于冲突的解决。汉字可以自动激活两种方言中的词语。比较用标准汉语命名和用双方言者的地区方言命名,地区方言的劣势仍然表明,激活偏向于识字和特定词汇的方言间关系。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
86
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