Multi-Think Transformer for Enhancing Emotional Health

IF 3.9 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS ACM Transactions on Internet Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI:10.1145/3652512
Jiarong Wang, Jiaji Wu, Shaohong Chen, Xiangyu Han, Mingzhou Tan, Jianguo Yu
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Abstract

The smart healthcare system not only focuses on physical health but also on emotional health. Music therapy, as a non-pharmacological treatment method, has been widely used in clinical treatment, but music selection and generation still require manual intervention. AI music generation technology can assist people in relieving stress and providing more personalized and efficient music therapy support. However, existing AI music generation highly relies on the note generated at the current time to produce the note at the next time. This will lead to disharmonious results. The first reason is the small errors being ignored at the current generated note. This error will accumulate and spread continuously, and finally make the music become random. To solve this problem, we propose a music selection module to filter the errors of generated note. The multi-think mechanism is proposed to filter the result multiple times, so that the generated note is as accurate as possible, eliminating the impact of the results on the next generation process. The second reason is that the results of multiple generation of each music clip are not the same or even do not follow the same music rules. Therefore, in the inference phase, a voting mechanism is proposed in this paper to select the note that follow the music rules that most experimental results follow as the final result. The subjective and objective evaluations demonstrate the superiority of our proposed model in generation of more smooth music that conforms to music rules. This model provides strong support for clinical music therapy, and provides new ideas for the research and practice of emotional health therapy based on the Internet of Things.

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增强情感健康的多元思维转换器
智能医疗系统不仅关注身体健康,也关注情感健康。音乐疗法作为一种非药物治疗方法,已广泛应用于临床治疗,但音乐的选择和生成仍需要人工干预。人工智能音乐生成技术可以帮助人们缓解压力,提供更加个性化和高效的音乐治疗支持。然而,现有的人工智能音乐生成技术高度依赖于当前生成的音符来生成下一次的音符。这将导致不和谐的结果。第一个原因是当前生成的音符会忽略一些小错误。这种误差会不断累积和扩散,最终使音乐变得随机。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个音乐选择模块来过滤生成音符的错误。我们提出了多重思考机制,对结果进行多次过滤,使生成的音符尽可能准确,消除了结果对下一次生成过程的影响。第二个原因是,每个音乐片段多次生成的结果并不相同,甚至不遵循相同的音乐规则。因此,在推理阶段,本文提出了一种投票机制,选择大多数实验结果遵循音乐规则的音符作为最终结果。主观和客观评估结果表明,我们提出的模型在生成符合音乐规则的更流畅的音乐方面具有优越性。该模型为临床音乐治疗提供了有力支持,也为基于物联网的情绪健康治疗研究与实践提供了新思路。
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来源期刊
ACM Transactions on Internet Technology
ACM Transactions on Internet Technology 工程技术-计算机:软件工程
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
1.90%
发文量
137
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: ACM Transactions on Internet Technology (TOIT) brings together many computing disciplines including computer software engineering, computer programming languages, middleware, database management, security, knowledge discovery and data mining, networking and distributed systems, communications, performance and scalability etc. TOIT will cover the results and roles of the individual disciplines and the relationshipsamong them.
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