The performance of a self-adherent foil system for the corrosion protection of steel substrates for offshore wind tower structures

Abstract

The application of multilayer organic protective coating systems with conventional liquid spray methods is complex, time- and energy-consuming, and it requires extensive technical equipment. An alternative to these methods is the application of thin, self-adherent foil systems directly to the steel substrate. The corrosion protection performance of newly developed foil systems was tested for various combinations of foil materials and pressure-sensitive adhesives (with and without corrosion inhibitors) and different surface preparation parameters by means of accelerated cyclic laboratory tests with simulated offshore conditions. The adhesion properties were determined by means of peel tests. The tests were designed, by means of statistical methods (design of experiments, analysis of variance). A foil system with the following factor combination was found to provide an optimum performance: Surface preparation grade: Sa 2½; roughness: Rz = 50–75 µm; abrasive material: high-carbon steel grit; adhesive layer thickness: 200 g/m²; inhibitor material: calcium aluminum polyphosphate silicate hydrate; foil material: polyvinylchloride (160 µm) + poly(methyl methacrylate) (40 µm).