Research and application of simulation and optimization for CNC machine tool machining process under data semantic model reconstruction

IF 2.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI:10.1007/s00170-024-13415-z
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Abstract

The digital twin is driving the machine manufacturing and processing workshop to change in the direction of digital intelligence and service. Aiming at the application requirements of virtual simulation monitoring of typical CNC machine tools for the unified interaction and integration of processing and production process data, this paper proposes a development architecture of virtual simulation monitoring and processing process optimization system for CNC machine tools that integrate data, model, communication, and optimization. The data semantic format and data communication are normalized by designing the OPC UA information model of CNC machine tools, modular construction of a three-dimensional digital model, and interactive mapping technology of OPC UA server address space. Virtual simulation visualization and monitoring of CNC machine tools are realized by integrating synchronous simulation modeling, collision detection, and viewpoint control technologies. Building upon this foundation, the control process of the CNC machine tool machining cell is optimized using ECRS and lean production methods. The application focuses on a typical flexible manufacturing cell (FMC) in a machine tool processing and manufacturing workshop. The development of the virtual simulation visualization monitoring system for FMC addresses challenges such as heterogeneous data interaction, sharing, and integration difficulties across multiple heterogeneous equipment. The system successfully fulfills all required functions, and the optimization of the CNC machine tool machining unit’s control process has enhanced equipment utilization and productivity. This solution effectively supports the realization of intelligent manufacturing services, including standardized data-driven digital twins.

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数据语义模型重构下数控机床加工过程仿真与优化的研究与应用
摘 要 数字孪生正在推动机械制造加工车间向数字化智能化和服务化方向转变。针对典型数控机床虚拟仿真监控对加工生产过程数据统一交互与集成的应用需求,本文提出了集数据、模型、通信、优化于一体的数控机床虚拟仿真监控与加工过程优化系统开发架构。通过设计数控机床 OPC UA 信息模型、模块化构建三维数字模型、OPC UA 服务器地址空间交互映射技术,实现了数据语义格式和数据通信的规范化。通过集成同步仿真建模、碰撞检测和视点控制技术,实现了数控机床的虚拟仿真可视化和监控。在此基础上,利用 ECRS 和精益生产方法优化了数控机床加工单元的控制流程。应用的重点是机床加工制造车间中的典型柔性制造单元(FMC)。FMC 虚拟仿真可视化监控系统的开发解决了异构数据交互、共享和多异构设备集成困难等难题。该系统成功实现了所需的全部功能,优化了数控机床加工单元的控制流程,提高了设备利用率和生产率。该解决方案有效支持了智能制造服务的实现,包括标准化数据驱动的数字双胞胎。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
17.60%
发文量
2008
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology bridges the gap between pure research journals and the more practical publications on advanced manufacturing and systems. It therefore provides an outstanding forum for papers covering applications-based research topics relevant to manufacturing processes, machines and process integration.
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