Substantiation by Calculation of a System for Hydrogen Production from Biomass Using Chemical Looping Gasification

IF 0.9 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS Thermal Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI:10.1134/s0040601524020058
D. S. Litun, G. A. Ryabov
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Abstract

Modern requirements for the production of hydrogen with a minimum carbon footprint, the possibility of using polygenerating systems for production of electricity, heat, or useful products, and chemical-looping technologies for producing hydrogen combined with capture of carbon dioxide are considered. A new system has been developed that integrates the use of biomass as a fuel, chemical looping, and syngas production in a polygenerating system of interconnected reactors, which is very promising in maximizing the effectiveness of hydrogen production without a carbon footprint (or with a negative carbon footprint). A procedure and results of calculations of the composition and consumption of generator gas, material balance of a chemical looping system, heat values of chemical reactions in a system of interconnected reactors, heat balance and temperatures in individual reactors, and heat and material balances in exhaust gas heat recovery units are presented. The effect of the main operating conditions of a chemical looping system on temperatures in the reactors was determined on the basis of the calculated and material balances. The calculated efficiency in terms of hydrogen production (75.93%) is given. This value fits well into the broad outline of the results obtained in simulation of similar systems for chemical looping hydrogen production from metal oxides and can be considered as a guideline when developing engineering solutions within the scope of the proposed process flow diagram. Potential directions of further studies are set.

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通过计算证实利用化学循环气化从生物质制氢的系统
摘要 考虑了以最小碳足迹生产氢气的现代要求,使用多联产系统生产电力、热能或有用产品的可能性,以及结合二氧化碳捕获生产氢气的化学循环技术。目前已开发出一种新系统,将生物质作为燃料、化学循环和合成气生产整合到一个由相互连接的反应器组成的多联产系统中,这对于在不产生碳足迹(或负碳足迹)的情况下最大限度地提高氢气生产效率非常有前途。本文介绍了发电机气体成分和消耗、化学循环系统的物料平衡、互联反应器系统中化学反应的热值、单个反应器的热平衡和温度以及废气热回收装置的热平衡和物料平衡的计算过程和结果。根据计算结果和物料平衡,确定了化学循环系统的主要运行条件对反应器温度的影响。计算得出的制氢效率为 75.93%。这一数值与模拟类似的金属氧化物化学循环制氢系统所获得的结果大体一致,可作为在拟议工艺流程图范围内制定工程解决方案时的指导原则。此外,还提出了进一步研究的潜在方向。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
94
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