Chapter 2: What Is Life?

IF 3.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Astrobiology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1089/ast.2021.0116
Stephanie Colón-Santos, Alberto Vázquez-Salazar, Alyssa Adams, José Alberto Campillo-Balderas, Ricardo Hernández-Morales, Rodrigo Jácome, Israel Muñoz-Velasco, Laura E Rodriguez, Micah J Schaible, George A Schaible, Nadia Szeinbaum, Jennifer L Thweatt, Gareth Trubl
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Abstract

The question "What is life?" has existed since the beginning of recorded history. However, the scientific and philosophical contexts of this question have changed and been refined as advancements in technology have revealed both fine details and broad connections in the network of life on Earth. Understanding the framework of the question "What is life?" is central to formulating other questions such as "Where else could life be?" and "How do we search for life elsewhere?" While many of these questions are addressed throughout the Astrobiology Primer 3.0, this chapter gives historical context for defining life, highlights conceptual characteristics shared by all life on Earth as well as key features used to describe it, discusses why it matters for astrobiology, and explores both challenges and opportunities for finding an informative operational definition.

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第 2 章:生命是什么?
"生命是什么?"这个问题自有史以来就一直存在。然而,随着技术的进步,这个问题的科学和哲学背景也在不断变化和完善,揭示了地球上生命网络的细枝末节和广泛联系。理解 "生命是什么?"这一问题的框架对于提出其他问题,如 "生命还可能存在于哪里?"和 "我们如何在其他地方寻找生命?"至关重要。虽然《天体生物学入门 3.0》通篇讨论了其中的许多问题,但本章介绍了生命定义的历史背景,强调了地球上所有生命共有的概念特征以及用于描述生命的关键特征,讨论了生命定义为何对天体生物学至关重要,并探讨了找到一个翔实的可操作定义所面临的挑战和机遇。
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来源期刊
Astrobiology
Astrobiology 生物-地球科学综合
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
11.90%
发文量
100
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Astrobiology is the most-cited peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the understanding of life''s origin, evolution, and distribution in the universe, with a focus on new findings and discoveries from interplanetary exploration and laboratory research. Astrobiology coverage includes: Astrophysics; Astropaleontology; Astroplanets; Bioastronomy; Cosmochemistry; Ecogenomics; Exobiology; Extremophiles; Geomicrobiology; Gravitational biology; Life detection technology; Meteoritics; Planetary geoscience; Planetary protection; Prebiotic chemistry; Space exploration technology; Terraforming
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