Application of Deep Learning in Sea Surface Height Estimation of GNSS Data Sets

IF 0.7 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Doklady Earth Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI:10.1134/s1028334x2360322x
Yucheng Su, Shuai Fu, Boyang Jiao, Yekang Su, Taoning Mao, Yuping He, Yi Jiang
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Abstract

In this work, we used the convolutional neural network (CNN) method to invert sea surface height (SSH) from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) delayed Doppler map (DDM) data during 2009–2017 and compared the CNN inversion data with those obtained from traditional simple random forest (RF) method. SSH observations from the OSTM/Jason-2 satellite were used to judge the merits of the two methods. The results show that both methods yield good SSH inversion results, but when the training set is 9000, the root mean square errors of the SSH inversion results based on the CNN and the RF method are 16.78 and 15.96 respectively; as the training set increases above 9000, the accuracy of the CNN method is significantly better than that of the RF method. This suggests that SSH inversion based on the CNN method will become more advantageous as more data become available.

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深度学习在 GNSS 数据集海面高度估算中的应用
摘要 在这项工作中,我们利用卷积神经网络(CNN)方法对2009-2017年期间全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)延迟多普勒图(DDM)数据中的海面高度(SSH)进行了反演,并将CNN反演数据与传统简单随机森林(RF)方法获得的数据进行了比较。为了评判两种方法的优劣,使用了 OSTM/Jason-2 卫星的 SSH 观测数据。结果表明,两种方法都能获得良好的 SSH 反演结果,但当训练集为 9000 时,基于 CNN 和 RF 方法的 SSH 反演结果的均方根误差分别为 16.78 和 15.96;当训练集增加到 9000 以上时,CNN 方法的准确性明显优于 RF 方法。这表明,随着数据量的增加,基于 CNN 方法的 SSH 反演将更具优势。
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来源期刊
Doklady Earth Sciences
Doklady Earth Sciences 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
138
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Doklady Earth Sciences is a journal that publishes new research in Earth science of great significance. Initially the journal was a forum of the Russian Academy of Science and published only best contributions from Russia. Now the journal welcomes submissions from any country in the English or Russian language. Every manuscript must be recommended by Russian or foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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