Base-mediated Transition-metal Free Regiospecific Substitution with Nitroarenes: Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution of Hydrogen in Nitroarenes

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Abstract

Direct transition-metal free bond activation and bond formation reaction are central to the development of a sustainable and effective strategy for the synthesis of organic molecules. Facile, aerobic, regiospecific, base-mediated transition metal-free, and direct arylation reactions with inexpensive nitroarenes are need to explore. The use of strong base, promotes the vicarious nucleophilic substitution in nitroarenes. Moreover, functional group modification of synthesized nitroarenes compounds can open myriad applications in pharmaceutical and material industries. In this review, we summarize the recent progress achieved in the transition metal-free, base-mediated methodology has been employed for mono arylation, di-arylation, acylation, and aroylation reactions and we cover the research literature from 2013 to 2022. This review article presents the advantages, limitations, mechanistic rationalization, and future perspectives associated with synthetic methodologies.

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碱介导的过渡金属与硝基烯烃的自由区域特异性取代:硝基烯烃中氢的替代性亲核取代
摘要 直接无过渡金属键活化和键形成反应是发展可持续和有效的有机分子合成策略的核心。我们需要探索以廉价的硝基烯烃为原料的简便、有氧、区域特异性、无碱介导的无过渡金属直接芳基化反应。使用强碱可促进硝基烯烃的亲核取代反应。此外,对合成的硝基arenes 化合物进行官能团修饰,可以在制药和材料行业开辟无数的应用领域。在这篇综述中,我们总结了无过渡金属、碱介导的方法在单芳基化、二芳基化、酰基化和酰基化反应中所取得的最新进展,并涵盖了 2013 年至 2022 年的研究文献。这篇综述文章介绍了与合成方法相关的优势、局限性、机理合理性和未来展望。
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