Effect of Chemical Background of Sorbent-Mineralizer on Its Carbonization in Aqueous Media

A. G. Morozova, T. M. Lonzinger, V. A. Skotnikov, M. V. Sudarikov, P. V. Lonzinger, A. P. Morozov
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Abstract

The ability of the sorbent-mineralizer to irreversibly bind carbon dioxide in both fresh and sea water forming chemically and thermally stable carbonate structural forms based on melilite silicate Ca2[Al2Mg,Si]Si2O7 has been discovered. The latter is similar to natural minerals, therefore it is environmentally friendly. The influence of the chemical background of the sorbent-mineralizer on the process of its carbonization in aqueous media has been revealed. It has been shown that \({\text{CO}}_{3}^{{2 - }}\) groups in the composition of the initial sorbent-mineralizer are the primary active centers during the surface phase formation of carbonized calcium and magnesium aluminosilicates in aqueous media. It has been established that the thermal stability of the structure of carbonized calcium and magnesium aluminosilicates is maintained after heating to 1000°C. The formation of carbonized calcium and magnesium hydroaluminosilicates in seawater is accompanied by an increase in pH, which characterizes the ability of the sorbent-mineralizer to regulate the acid-base balance and maintain carbonate balance in the hydrosphere. In addition to the irreversible binding of CO2, the sorbent-mineralizer reveals the ability to irreversibly sorption of impurity cations Pb2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, as well as phosphorus in sea water.

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吸附剂-矿化剂的化学背景对其在水介质中碳化的影响
摘要 研究发现,吸附剂-矿化剂能够不可逆地结合淡水和海水中的二氧化碳,形成化学和热稳定的碳酸盐结构形式,其基础是美拉尔硅酸盐 Ca2[Al2Mg,Si]Si2O7。后者与天然矿物相似,因此对环境无害。研究揭示了吸附剂-矿化剂的化学背景对其在水介质中碳化过程的影响。研究表明,在水介质中碳化钙镁铝硅酸盐的表相形成过程中,初始吸附剂-矿化剂成分中的\({text{CO}}_{3}^{2 - }}\)基团是主要的活性中心。已经证实,碳化钙和镁铝硅酸盐结构的热稳定性在加热至 1000°C 后得以保持。海水中碳化钙和镁氢铝硅酸盐的形成伴随着 pH 值的升高,这说明吸附剂-矿化剂具有调节水圈酸碱平衡和维持碳酸盐平衡的能力。除了能不可逆地吸附二氧化碳外,吸附剂-矿化器还能不可逆地吸附海水中的杂质阳离子 Pb2+、Cu2+、Zn2+ 和磷。
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