Influence of the modal damping ratio calculation method in the analysis of dynamic events obtained in structural health monitoring of bridges

IF 3.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI:10.1007/s13349-023-00760-y
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Abstract

This paper includes a review of the several calculation methods available to calculate the modal damping ratio from dynamic events obtained in structural health monitoring of bridges. A comparative analysis among methods involving the logarithmic decrement, bandwidth applied over the spectrum, adjustment to the theoretical curve and random decrement technique is included. Additionally, an alternative calculation method based on signal spectra reduction has been formulated, whose main advantage lies in the fact that it directly allows the study of multiple-degrees-of-freedom systems, which describe typical structures, without the need for applying filters; this method gives extremely precise values despite simplification of the calculations. First, a comparative analysis is carried out on a set of theoretically simulated waves. In these cases, although there are differences in detail, the obtained results are reasonably close to the theoretical values. Second, an analysis of the registered accelerograms during a test campaign of a real structure, the viaduct “The Arches of Alconétar”, is performed. It has been observed that in this case, unlike what happens with the theoretical simulations, the obtained results significantly vary depending on the selected calculation method. For this reason, it is important to know which method has been used to calculate the modal damping ratio in structural health monitoring systems, as well as to be cautious in setting thresholds.

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模态阻尼比计算方法在桥梁结构健康监测动态事件分析中的影响
摘要 本文综述了从桥梁结构健康监测中获得的动态事件中计算模态阻尼比的几种计算方法。文中对涉及对数递减、频谱带宽、理论曲线调整和随机递减技术的方法进行了比较分析。此外,还提出了一种基于信号频谱缩减的替代计算方法,其主要优势在于可以直接研究描述典型结构的多自由度系统,而无需应用滤波器;尽管简化了计算,但这种方法仍能提供极为精确的数值。首先,对一组理论模拟波进行比较分析。在这些情况下,虽然在细节上存在差异,但得到的结果与理论值相当接近。其次,对实际结构--"阿尔科内塔拱门 "高架桥--的测试过程中记录的加速度图进行了分析。我们发现,在这种情况下,与理论模拟不同的是,所获得的结果因所选计算方法的不同而有很大差异。因此,了解在结构健康监测系统中使用哪种方法计算模态阻尼比以及谨慎设置阈值非常重要。
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来源期刊
Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring
Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring Engineering-Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
11.40%
发文量
105
期刊介绍: The Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring (JCSHM) publishes articles to advance the understanding and the application of health monitoring methods for the condition assessment and management of civil infrastructure systems. JCSHM serves as a focal point for sharing knowledge and experience in technologies impacting the discipline of Civionics and Civil Structural Health Monitoring, especially in terms of load capacity ratings and service life estimation.
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