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引用次数: 0
重复思考的建设性成果
每个人都会时不时地产生重复、反复和消极的想法。有时,反复思考一个问题可能会让人回顾出错的地方,并考虑未来的改进措施。有时,重复的消极想法可能会 "黏住 "人,使人很难从思考过程中脱离出来,并可能严重加剧抑郁和焦虑状态。爱德华-沃特金斯(Edward Watkins)在其关于建设性和非建设性重复思维的开创性文章中探讨了这一问题。沃特金斯回顾了过去关于重复性思维的理论是如何过度关注其不良特征和后果的--不可控性、负效价以及与精神病理学的关联--而始终忽视了重复性思维与适应性结果之间的关联。
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