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Reply to ‘Structure-based dissociations provide agnostic evidence to the multiple-systems debate’ 回复“基于结构的分离为多系统辩论提供了不可知论的证据”
IF 16.8 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00396-9
Casey L. Roark, John Paul Minda, Priya Kalra, Anthony Cruz
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引用次数: 0
Single and multiple systems in probabilistic categorization 概率分类中的单系统和多系统
IF 16.8 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00389-8
Nicolás Marchant, Sergio E. Chaigneau
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引用次数: 0
Structure-based dissociations provide agnostic evidence to the multiple-systems debate 基于结构的分离为多系统争论提供了不可知论的证据
IF 16.8 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00395-w
C. E. R. Edmunds, Andy J. Wills, Fraser Milton
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引用次数: 0
Reply to ‘Single and multiple systems in probabilistic categorization’ 回复“概率分类中的单系统和多系统”
IF 16.8 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00390-1
Priya Kalra, John Paul Minda, Casey L. Roark, Anthony Cruz
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引用次数: 0
Attachment as a target mechanism in the mental health of child refugees 依恋作为难民儿童心理健康的目标机制
IF 16.8 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00401-1
Ximena Goldberg
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引用次数: 0
From the lab to a career in human factors research 从实验室到人因研究的职业生涯
IF 16.8 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00397-8
Teresa Schubert
Nature Reviews Psychology is interviewing individuals with doctoral degrees in psychology who pursued non-academic careers. We spoke with Sheila Krogh-Jespersen about her journey from an assistant professor to a user experience research scientist.
《自然评论心理学》正在采访那些拥有心理学博士学位、从事非学术职业的人。我们采访了Sheila Krogh-Jespersen,讲述了她从助理教授到用户体验研究科学家的经历。
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引用次数: 0
Applied research is the path to legitimacy in psychological science 应用研究是心理科学走向合法性的途径
IF 16.8 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00388-9
Judith P. Andersen
Psychology is founded on studies that claim generalizability despite being conducted in artificial settings with non-representative samples. The failure to test the robustness of scientific findings in applied settings casts doubt on the legitimacy of psychology.
心理学是建立在那些声称具有普遍性的研究之上的,尽管这些研究是在没有代表性的人工环境中进行的。未能在应用环境中检验科学发现的稳健性,使人们对心理学的合法性产生了怀疑。
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引用次数: 0
Social expectations in depression 抑郁症的社会期望
IF 16.8 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00386-x
Lukas Kirchner, Tobias Kube, Max Berg, Anna-Lena Eckert, Benjamin Straube, Dominik Endres, Winfried Rief
Individuals with depression often exhibit distortions in interpersonal perception and behaviour that are tied to negative expectations about social outcomes or interpersonal self-efficacy. These negative social expectations connect cognitive and interpersonal facets of depression and are linked to the development and maintenance of depressive symptoms. In this Review, we summarize how social expectations form and change in individuals with depression and how they shape the onset, course and severity of depressive symptoms by influencing interpersonal perception and behaviour. In particular, we address the question of why dysfunctional social expectations tend to persist despite contradictory evidence. Drawing from contemporary research on belief updating, extinction learning and prospection, we integrate several recommendations for preparing, implementing and following up on interventions that target the revision of dysfunctional social expectations in individuals with depression. We discuss whether differences in social expectations can explain the variability of interpersonal symptoms and symptom trajectories in individuals with depression, and suggest future research directions focused on exploring dynamic changes in response to the social environment. Expectations of negative social interactions or low interpersonal self-efficacy are common among people with depression. In this Review, Kirchner et al. integrate the cognitive, social and clinical aspects of expectation formation and describe how they inform the trajectory of depressive symptoms and can boost psychological treatment.
抑郁症患者通常表现出人际感知和行为的扭曲,这些扭曲与对社会结果或人际自我效能的负面预期有关。这些消极的社会期望将抑郁症的认知和人际方面联系起来,并与抑郁症状的发展和维持有关。在这篇综述中,我们总结了社会期望如何在抑郁症个体中形成和改变,以及它们如何通过影响人际感知和行为来塑造抑郁症状的发生、病程和严重程度。特别是,我们解决的问题,为什么不正常的社会期望往往持续尽管矛盾的证据。从当前关于信念更新、消退学习和展望的研究中,我们整合了一些针对抑郁症患者功能失调社会期望修正的干预措施的准备、实施和后续建议。我们讨论社会期望的差异是否可以解释抑郁症个体人际症状和症状轨迹的变异性,并建议未来的研究方向集中在探索对社会环境反应的动态变化。消极的社会交往预期或低人际自我效能感在抑郁症患者中很常见。在这篇综述中,Kirchner等人整合了期望形成的认知、社会和临床方面,并描述了它们如何告知抑郁症状的轨迹,并能促进心理治疗。
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引用次数: 0
The sensory valuation account of aesthetic experience 审美经验的感官评价
IF 16.8 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00385-y
Marcos Nadal, Martin Skov
Aesthetic experience has traditionally been considered to be uniquely human, characterized by distinctive features, and to occur when people engage with sensory objects with a specific attitude. However, contemporary research demonstrates that aesthetic experiences are rooted in neurobiological mechanisms common to hedonic evaluations of objects and are shared by other animals. These results require a reconceptualization of the traditional view of aesthetic experience. In this Perspective, we first synthesize relevant findings from psychological aesthetics and neuroaesthetics. On this basis, we then propose a different conceptualization of aesthetic experience. Sensory valuation is the transfer of sensory information to the reward system, which prompts the anticipation and production of positive or negative hedonic values and motivational dispositions. This process is modulated by executive, semantic and physiological regulation systems. Consequently, evaluative outcomes are not solely determined by stimulus properties, but are substantially shaped by the agent’s learned experience, physiological state and ongoing behavioural circumstances. Aesthetic experience has traditionally been considered a unique kind of experience that occurs when people view specific objects such as artwork. In this Perspective, Nadal and Skov posit an account of aesthetic experience that emphasizes its similarities to other types of experience.
审美体验传统上被认为是人类独有的,具有独特的特征,并且当人们以特定的态度与感官对象接触时发生。然而,当代研究表明,审美体验植根于与对物体的享乐评价相同的神经生物学机制,并为其他动物所共有。这些结果需要对传统的审美经验观点进行重新概念化。在这一视角下,我们首先综合了心理美学和神经美学的相关发现。在此基础上,我们提出了一种不同的审美体验概念。感官评价是感官信息向奖励系统的传递,它促使预期和产生积极或消极的享乐价值和动机倾向。这一过程受到执行、语义和生理调节系统的调节。因此,评估结果并不仅仅由刺激属性决定,而是由主体的学习经验、生理状态和持续的行为环境所决定。传统上,审美体验被认为是一种独特的体验,发生在人们观看特定物体(如艺术品)时。在这个视角中,纳达尔和Skov假设了一种审美经验的描述,强调了它与其他类型经验的相似性。
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引用次数: 0
Neurocognitive sensitivity reinforces perceptions of low control over eating 神经认知敏感性强化了人们对饮食缺乏控制的感觉
IF 16.8 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00391-0
Ximena Goldberg
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引用次数: 0
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