Pub Date : 2025-01-13DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00396-9
Casey L. Roark, John Paul Minda, Priya Kalra, Anthony Cruz
{"title":"Reply to ‘Structure-based dissociations provide agnostic evidence to the multiple-systems debate’","authors":"Casey L. Roark, John Paul Minda, Priya Kalra, Anthony Cruz","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00396-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00396-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 1","pages":"67-67"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142963194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-13DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00389-8
Nicolás Marchant, Sergio E. Chaigneau
{"title":"Single and multiple systems in probabilistic categorization","authors":"Nicolás Marchant, Sergio E. Chaigneau","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00389-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00389-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 1","pages":"64-64"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142963195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-13DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00395-w
C. E. R. Edmunds, Andy J. Wills, Fraser Milton
{"title":"Structure-based dissociations provide agnostic evidence to the multiple-systems debate","authors":"C. E. R. Edmunds, Andy J. Wills, Fraser Milton","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00395-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00395-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 1","pages":"66-66"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142963199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-13DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00390-1
Priya Kalra, John Paul Minda, Casey L. Roark, Anthony Cruz
{"title":"Reply to ‘Single and multiple systems in probabilistic categorization’","authors":"Priya Kalra, John Paul Minda, Casey L. Roark, Anthony Cruz","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00390-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00390-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 1","pages":"65-65"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142963201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-12-18DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00401-1
Ximena Goldberg
{"title":"Attachment as a target mechanism in the mental health of child refugees","authors":"Ximena Goldberg","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00401-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00401-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 1","pages":"5-5"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142963200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-12-11DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00397-8
Teresa Schubert
Nature Reviews Psychology is interviewing individuals with doctoral degrees in psychology who pursued non-academic careers. We spoke with Sheila Krogh-Jespersen about her journey from an assistant professor to a user experience research scientist.
{"title":"From the lab to a career in human factors research","authors":"Teresa Schubert","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00397-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00397-8","url":null,"abstract":"Nature Reviews Psychology is interviewing individuals with doctoral degrees in psychology who pursued non-academic careers. We spoke with Sheila Krogh-Jespersen about her journey from an assistant professor to a user experience research scientist.","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 1","pages":"3-4"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142963193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-12-09DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00388-9
Judith P. Andersen
Psychology is founded on studies that claim generalizability despite being conducted in artificial settings with non-representative samples. The failure to test the robustness of scientific findings in applied settings casts doubt on the legitimacy of psychology.
{"title":"Applied research is the path to legitimacy in psychological science","authors":"Judith P. Andersen","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00388-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00388-9","url":null,"abstract":"Psychology is founded on studies that claim generalizability despite being conducted in artificial settings with non-representative samples. The failure to test the robustness of scientific findings in applied settings casts doubt on the legitimacy of psychology.","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142963196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-12-05DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00386-x
Lukas Kirchner, Tobias Kube, Max Berg, Anna-Lena Eckert, Benjamin Straube, Dominik Endres, Winfried Rief
Individuals with depression often exhibit distortions in interpersonal perception and behaviour that are tied to negative expectations about social outcomes or interpersonal self-efficacy. These negative social expectations connect cognitive and interpersonal facets of depression and are linked to the development and maintenance of depressive symptoms. In this Review, we summarize how social expectations form and change in individuals with depression and how they shape the onset, course and severity of depressive symptoms by influencing interpersonal perception and behaviour. In particular, we address the question of why dysfunctional social expectations tend to persist despite contradictory evidence. Drawing from contemporary research on belief updating, extinction learning and prospection, we integrate several recommendations for preparing, implementing and following up on interventions that target the revision of dysfunctional social expectations in individuals with depression. We discuss whether differences in social expectations can explain the variability of interpersonal symptoms and symptom trajectories in individuals with depression, and suggest future research directions focused on exploring dynamic changes in response to the social environment. Expectations of negative social interactions or low interpersonal self-efficacy are common among people with depression. In this Review, Kirchner et al. integrate the cognitive, social and clinical aspects of expectation formation and describe how they inform the trajectory of depressive symptoms and can boost psychological treatment.
{"title":"Social expectations in depression","authors":"Lukas Kirchner, Tobias Kube, Max Berg, Anna-Lena Eckert, Benjamin Straube, Dominik Endres, Winfried Rief","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00386-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00386-x","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals with depression often exhibit distortions in interpersonal perception and behaviour that are tied to negative expectations about social outcomes or interpersonal self-efficacy. These negative social expectations connect cognitive and interpersonal facets of depression and are linked to the development and maintenance of depressive symptoms. In this Review, we summarize how social expectations form and change in individuals with depression and how they shape the onset, course and severity of depressive symptoms by influencing interpersonal perception and behaviour. In particular, we address the question of why dysfunctional social expectations tend to persist despite contradictory evidence. Drawing from contemporary research on belief updating, extinction learning and prospection, we integrate several recommendations for preparing, implementing and following up on interventions that target the revision of dysfunctional social expectations in individuals with depression. We discuss whether differences in social expectations can explain the variability of interpersonal symptoms and symptom trajectories in individuals with depression, and suggest future research directions focused on exploring dynamic changes in response to the social environment. Expectations of negative social interactions or low interpersonal self-efficacy are common among people with depression. In this Review, Kirchner et al. integrate the cognitive, social and clinical aspects of expectation formation and describe how they inform the trajectory of depressive symptoms and can boost psychological treatment.","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 1","pages":"20-34"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142963203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-28DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00385-y
Marcos Nadal, Martin Skov
Aesthetic experience has traditionally been considered to be uniquely human, characterized by distinctive features, and to occur when people engage with sensory objects with a specific attitude. However, contemporary research demonstrates that aesthetic experiences are rooted in neurobiological mechanisms common to hedonic evaluations of objects and are shared by other animals. These results require a reconceptualization of the traditional view of aesthetic experience. In this Perspective, we first synthesize relevant findings from psychological aesthetics and neuroaesthetics. On this basis, we then propose a different conceptualization of aesthetic experience. Sensory valuation is the transfer of sensory information to the reward system, which prompts the anticipation and production of positive or negative hedonic values and motivational dispositions. This process is modulated by executive, semantic and physiological regulation systems. Consequently, evaluative outcomes are not solely determined by stimulus properties, but are substantially shaped by the agent’s learned experience, physiological state and ongoing behavioural circumstances. Aesthetic experience has traditionally been considered a unique kind of experience that occurs when people view specific objects such as artwork. In this Perspective, Nadal and Skov posit an account of aesthetic experience that emphasizes its similarities to other types of experience.
{"title":"The sensory valuation account of aesthetic experience","authors":"Marcos Nadal, Martin Skov","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00385-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00385-y","url":null,"abstract":"Aesthetic experience has traditionally been considered to be uniquely human, characterized by distinctive features, and to occur when people engage with sensory objects with a specific attitude. However, contemporary research demonstrates that aesthetic experiences are rooted in neurobiological mechanisms common to hedonic evaluations of objects and are shared by other animals. These results require a reconceptualization of the traditional view of aesthetic experience. In this Perspective, we first synthesize relevant findings from psychological aesthetics and neuroaesthetics. On this basis, we then propose a different conceptualization of aesthetic experience. Sensory valuation is the transfer of sensory information to the reward system, which prompts the anticipation and production of positive or negative hedonic values and motivational dispositions. This process is modulated by executive, semantic and physiological regulation systems. Consequently, evaluative outcomes are not solely determined by stimulus properties, but are substantially shaped by the agent’s learned experience, physiological state and ongoing behavioural circumstances. Aesthetic experience has traditionally been considered a unique kind of experience that occurs when people view specific objects such as artwork. In this Perspective, Nadal and Skov posit an account of aesthetic experience that emphasizes its similarities to other types of experience.","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 1","pages":"49-63"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142963197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-26DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00391-0
Ximena Goldberg
{"title":"Neurocognitive sensitivity reinforces perceptions of low control over eating","authors":"Ximena Goldberg","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00391-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00391-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"3 12","pages":"786-786"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142778638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}