Observations of Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) supernumerary nipples

IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Polar Biology Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI:10.1007/s00300-024-03228-x
Alissa K. Anderson, Parker M. Levinson, Avalon Conklin, Jay J. Rotella
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Abstract

A wide variety of nipple locations and configurations exist among pinnipeds. Like all marine mammals, pinnipeds can have supernumerary nipples that form in utero. Supernumerary nipples have been documented in several species of pinnipeds, the only taxonomic group of marine mammals with variation in nipple number. We document multiple observations (n = 4) of female Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) with supernumerary nipples in Erebus Bay, Antarctica, including a female Weddell seal with four nipples that was observed nursing two pups. Intraspecific variation in the number of supernumerary nipples observed included both one and two supernumerary nipples. The majority of the observed supernumerary nipples were nursed on by pups, but lactation was unable to be confirmed. These are the first documented observations of supernumerary nipples in Weddell seals.

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观察威德尔海豹(Leptonychotes weddellii)的编外乳头
针鼹鼠的乳头位置和构造多种多样。与所有海洋哺乳动物一样,针脚类动物也可能有在子宫内形成的编外乳头。有记录显示,在海洋哺乳动物中,只有少数物种的乳头数量存在差异。我们在南极洲埃里伯斯湾观察到多只(n = 4)雌性威德尔海豹(Leptonychotes weddellii)有超数乳头,其中一只雌性威德尔海豹有四个乳头,并哺育了两只幼崽。观察到的编外乳头数量的种内差异包括一个和两个编外乳头。观察到的大多数编外乳头都是由幼崽哺育的,但泌乳情况无法确认。这是首次在威德尔海豹身上观察到编外乳头。
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来源期刊
Polar Biology
Polar Biology 生物-生态学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
11.80%
发文量
116
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Polar Biology publishes Original Papers, Reviews, and Short Notes and is the focal point for biologists working in polar regions. It is also of interest to scientists working in biology in general, ecology and physiology, as well as in oceanography and climatology related to polar life. Polar Biology presents results of studies in plants, animals, and micro-organisms of marine, limnic and terrestrial habitats in polar and subpolar regions of both hemispheres. Taxonomy/ Biogeography Life History Spatio-temporal Patterns in Abundance and Diversity Ecological Interactions Trophic Ecology Ecophysiology/ Biochemistry of Adaptation Biogeochemical Pathways and Cycles Ecological Models Human Impact/ Climate Change/ Conservation
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