Systematic Review of Malnutrition Risk Factors to Identify Nutritionally At-Risk Patients With Head and Neck Cancer.

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q3 NURSING Clinical journal of oncology nursing Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI:10.1188/24.CJON.197-208

Pengpeng Wang, Kim Lam Soh, Kim Geok Soh, Li Xue, Chuanyi Ning, Yanmei Tan, Xueling Huang

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Abstract

Background: Patients with head and neck cancer are prone to malnutrition, which can lead to adverse health outcomes. A review of the literature revealed a lack of systematic reviews addressing risk factors for malnutrition in this population.

Objectives: This study aimed to fill the knowledge gap by identifying risk factors for malnutrition in patients with head and neck cancer.

Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed®, Web of Science, Embase®, and Cochrane Library databases, spanning from their inception until June 2023. Three researchers critically evaluated the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Two investigators independently screened the literature and extracted data, resolving any discrepancies through consensus.

Findings: This systematic review includes 18 studies. The results indicated that risk factors for malnutrition in patients with head and neck cancer encompass disease-related, genetic, lifestyle, nutritional health, physiologic, psychological, and treatment-related factors.

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系统回顾营养不良风险因素，识别营养高危的头颈癌患者。

背景：头颈部癌症患者容易出现营养不良，从而导致不良的健康后果。文献综述显示，缺乏针对该人群营养不良风险因素的系统性综述：本研究旨在通过确定头颈部癌症患者营养不良的风险因素来填补知识空白：在 PubMed®、Web of Science、Embase® 和 Cochrane Library 数据库中进行了全面检索，时间跨度从开始到 2023 年 6 月。三名研究人员严格评估了纳入和排除标准。两名研究人员独立筛选文献并提取数据，通过共识解决任何差异：本系统综述包括 18 项研究。结果表明，头颈部癌症患者营养不良的风险因素包括疾病相关因素、遗传因素、生活方式因素、营养健康因素、生理因素、心理因素和治疗相关因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Clinical journal of oncology nursing ONCOLOGY-NURSING

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

9.10%

发文量

127

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing (CJON) is an official publication of the Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) and is directed to the practicing nurse specializing in the care of patients with an actual or potential diagnosis of cancer. CJON is a vehicle to promote the mission of ONS, which is to advance excellence in oncology nursing and quality cancer care. The CJON mission is twofold: to provide practical information necessary to care for patients and their families across the cancer continuum and to develop publication skills in oncology nurses.