Clinical journal of oncology nursing最新文献

This article explores the relationships among cancer care, financial challenges, and mental health, emphasizing the growing significance of addressing these interconnected issues. Increased frequency of cancer diagnoses and i.

Background: In the postoperative period, patients mainly rely on caregivers, who experience their own physical and mental fatigue. Caregiver fatigue may affect patient outcomes.

Objectives: This study explored the fatigue status and influencing factors of primary caregivers of patients after liver cancer surgery.

Methods: A baseline information questionnaire, the Fatigue Scale-14, and the Barthel Index were used to investigate the self-care ability and fatigue status of 191 primary caregivers of patients with hepatic carcinoma who had had surgery.

Findings: The postoperative hospitalization time and self-care level of patients, whether the primary caregiver had health insurance, subjective feelings of fatigue, the perception that health was affected, and the patients' desired level of postoperative care were correlated with the occurrence of primary caregiver fatigue.

Background: Despite successful treatment regimens and remission rates of greater than 90%, early death is a concern for patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). The challenges surrounding proper care for APL are centered on the low volume of patients, which limits healthcare professionals' knowledge of disease management.

Objectives: The purpose of this project was to develop resources and present an educational module specific to managing patients newly diagnosed with APL. An intervention to evaluate bedside nurses' knowledge of APL was implemented.

Methods: Thirty-four RNs were recruited for participation. A clinical practice guideline, an algorithm, and a fact sheet were developed to provide resources for providers. An educational module was presented to the RNs to increase their knowledge of APL. Pre- and postintervention surveys were created to assess knowledge and confidence before and after the intervention.

Findings: Thirty-four RNs completed the module, and 27 participated in the pre- and postintervention surveys. Mean knowledge test scores increased significantly from 7.19 preintervention to 14.04 postintervention (p < 0.001).

Background: Literature on advanced practice providers (APPs) prescribing chemotherapy independently, without physician cosignature, is limited.

Objectives: This project assessed safety and provider satisfaction for an existing independent APP chemotherapy prescribing privilege at a National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center.

Methods: Rate of Reporting to Improve Safety and Quality events associated with APPs with independent chemotherapy prescribing privileges was compared to that of physicians during a three-year period. Satisfaction of APPs with independent chemotherapy prescribing privileges was evaluated.

Findings: The odds of a reported event were higher for physicians than for APPs. APP survey responses were positive for readiness, confidence, and satisfaction with independent chemotherapy prescribing privilege.

Background: Postoperative delirium in patients receiving head and neck surgery is a pressing concern, affecting morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. With an aging population and about 65,000 new head and neck cancer diagnoses per year in the United States, surgery remains a primary treatment modality, regardless of age.

Objectives: This article offers an educational overview of postoperative delirium management in patients receiving head and neck surgery, summarizing incidence, etiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic tests, treatment, complications, and risk factors.

Methods: A narrative literature review of articles published in the past 10 years was conducted to consolidate information on postoperative delirium in patients receiving head and neck surgery.

Findings: Postoperative delirium is characterized by acute, fluctuating cognitive dysfunction within 30 days after surgery, with incidence ranging from 11% to 26%. Pathophysiology is multifactorial, and pharmacologic options are limited because of side effects and varying effectiveness. Nonpharmacologic management focuses on addressing underlying causes and early mobilization. Reducing postoperative delirium risk necessitates interprofessional, systemwide collaboration.

Background: The oncology care environment includes a wide range of traumatic physical and emotional experiences that can be challenging for patients and healthcare providers.

Objectives: This article aims to establish a knowledge base about the trauma-informed care (TIC) approach in oncology care.

Methods: This article provides a literature-based overview of TIC as a model of care for patients with cancer, informed by definitions of trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, and adverse childhood experiences. This review is based on clinical studies, expertise, and evidence-based guidelines.

Findings: Based on a foundation of care for patients with cancer, nurses can apply TIC to clinical oncology practice. To illustrate TIC in practice, this article includes a case study, nursing approaches, implications, the TIC model of care, and resources. When applied to care, TIC benefits patients, staff, and organizations.

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common and debilitating side effect of numerous anticancer agents. CIPN can persist as chronic pain or sensory symptoms for months to years after discontinuation of the a.

LGBTQIA+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning, intersex, asexual, and others) people are threatened by stigma and discrimination, and experience an abundance of health-related disparities, inequities, an.

Oncology nurse navigators (ONNs) help address barriers that would affect the patient's ability to receive timely and quality cancer care and bridge gaps from the ambulatory to acute settings by reinforcing the treatment pla.

Oncology nurses establish relationships with patients from diagnosis through the trajectory of their treatment, survivorship, and sometimes death. We convey empathy, support, and advocacy throughout the course of the disease.