Life and fate of Ervin Bauer (1890–1938), the eminent scholar and foundational theoretical biologist

IF 1.9 4区 生物学 Q2 BIOLOGY Biosystems Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI:10.1016/j.biosystems.2024.105191
Svetlana M. Bauer
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Abstract

Ervin Bauer (1890–1938) was the first to build a general molecular-based biological theory. He defined the basic principles of theoretical biology from a thermodynamic perspective, focusing on the capacity of biological systems to produce and support the state of sustainable non-equilibrium. His central work “Theoretical Biology” (1935) was written long before modern advances in molecular biology, genetics, and information theory. Ervin Bauer and his wife Stefánia were executed in Stalin's Great Terror. This paper presents a brief introduction to Ervin Bauer's life and includes his short biography.

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著名学者、理论生物奠基人埃尔文-鲍尔(1890-1938 年)的生平与命运。
埃尔文-鲍尔(1890-1938 年)是建立以分子为基础的一般生物学理论的第一人。他从热力学的角度定义了理论生物学的基本原理,重点关注生物系统产生和支持可持续非平衡状态的能力。他的核心著作《理论生物学》(1935 年)早在现代分子生物学、遗传学和信息论进展之前就已写成。埃尔文-鲍尔和他的妻子斯特法尼亚在斯大林的大恐怖中被处决。本文简要介绍了埃尔文-鲍尔的生平,并收录了他的简短传记。
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来源期刊
Biosystems
Biosystems 生物-生物学
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
18.80%
发文量
129
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: BioSystems encourages experimental, computational, and theoretical articles that link biology, evolutionary thinking, and the information processing sciences. The link areas form a circle that encompasses the fundamental nature of biological information processing, computational modeling of complex biological systems, evolutionary models of computation, the application of biological principles to the design of novel computing systems, and the use of biomolecular materials to synthesize artificial systems that capture essential principles of natural biological information processing.
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