Securitising Biotic Risk: Reframing Biosecurity in China

IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI:10.1002/app5.386
Xinxin Duan, Oliver Fritsch, Simon J. McKirdy, Dan Zheng
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Abstract

This article offers an in-depth analysis of the meaning and scope of biosafety and biosecurity in China, thereby relating domestic debates to global developments, exploring notions of safety and security in public policy more broadly and embedding a key policy initiative, Chinaʼs new Biosecurity Law, into attempts by Chinaʼs leadership to develop a holistic national security strategy. The article finds that biotic threats have more recently been reframed as matters of national security, in ways that undeniably go beyond conventional understandings of biosecurity and that blur the boundaries to more accident-focused biosafety measures. Given Chinaʼs political and economic importance this apparent trend to securitise biotic risks is likely to impact on global trade relations, international transport and passenger traffic, not the least in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative.

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生物风险的安全化:中国生物安全的重构
本文深入分析了生物安全和生物安保在中国的含义和范围,从而将国内辩论与全球发展联系起来,更广泛地探讨了公共政策中的安全和安保概念,并将中国新《生物安全法》这一重要政策举措纳入中国领导层制定整体国家安全战略的尝试之中。文章认为,生物威胁最近被重新定义为国家安全问题,其方式无可否认地超越了对生物安全的传统理解,模糊了与更注重事故的生物安全措施的界限。鉴于中国在政治和经济上的重要性,这种将生物风险安全化的明显趋势很可能会对全球贸易关系、国际运输和客运产生影响,尤其是在 "一带一路 "倡议的背景下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
19
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies is the flagship journal of the Crawford School of Public Policy at The Australian National University. It is a peer-reviewed journal that targets research in policy studies in Australia, Asia and the Pacific, across a discipline focus that includes economics, political science, governance, development and the environment. Specific themes of recent interest include health and education, aid, migration, inequality, poverty reduction, energy, climate and the environment, food policy, public administration, the role of the private sector in public policy, trade, foreign policy, natural resource management and development policy. Papers on a range of topics that speak to various disciplines, the region and policy makers are encouraged. The goal of the journal is to break down barriers across disciplines, and generate policy impact. Submissions will be reviewed on the basis of content, policy relevance and readability.
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