"Denied the Joys of Motherhood": Infertility and Medicine in French Interwar Advice Columns

IF 0.9 2区 哲学 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Bulletin of the History of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI:10.1353/bhm.2023.a922707
Margaret Andersen
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Abstract

summary:

The interwar period was marked by developments in fertility medicine and intense concerns about the national birthrate in France. This article explores how physicians leading new specialized fertility clinics promoted the idea that their work treating infertility medically would produce more births for France. It also shows how women's magazines in the 1930s presented new treatment options to their female readership, offering them reassurance and medical advice. Women wrote into advice columns about their experiences with involuntary childlessness, sometimes expressing reluctance to seek fertility testing or continue recommended treatments. Prominent fertility specialists also contributed articles, complete with illustrations, explaining the medical causes of infertility and describing available treatments. These magazines conveyed the message that modern medicine, especially hormonal treatments, offered effective solutions for infertility. Consistent with the dominant pronatalist messages of the period, women were urged to accept medical solutions so they could assume the socially expected role of motherhood.

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"被剥夺了做母亲的乐趣":法国战时咨询专栏中的不孕症与医学
摘要:战时法国不孕不育医学的发展和对全国出生率的强烈关注是这一时期的特点。这篇文章探讨了新成立的专业不孕不育诊所的领导者是如何宣传他们在医学上治疗不孕不育症的工作将为法国带来更多的新生儿。文章还介绍了 20 世纪 30 年代的女性杂志如何向女性读者介绍新的治疗方案,为她们提供保证和医疗建议。妇女们在建议专栏中写下了她们非自愿生育的经历,有时表示不愿接受生育检查或继续接受建议的治疗。著名的不孕不育专家也撰文并配以插图,解释不孕不育的医学原因并介绍现有的治疗方法。这些杂志传达的信息是,现代医学,尤其是激素治疗,为不孕症提供了有效的解决方案。与当时占主导地位的 "代产主义 "信息相一致的是,这些杂志敦促妇女接受医疗解决方案,从而承担起社会期望的母亲角色。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Bulletin of the History of Medicine 医学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: A leading journal in its field for more than three quarters of a century, the Bulletin spans the social, cultural, and scientific aspects of the history of medicine worldwide. Every issue includes reviews of recent books on medical history. Recurring sections include Digital Humanities & Public History and Pedagogy. Bulletin of the History of Medicine is the official publication of the American Association for the History of Medicine (AAHM) and the Johns Hopkins Institute of the History of Medicine.
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