Adaptive location method for film cooling holes based on the design intent of the turbine blade

IF 2.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI:10.1007/s00170-024-13456-4
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Abstract

Due to the inevitable deviation of the casting process, the dimensional error of the turbine blade is introduced. As a result, the location datum of the film cooling holes is changed, which has an impact on the machining accuracy. The majority of pertinent studies concentrate on the rigid location approach for the entire blade, which results in a modest relative position error of the blade surface but still fails to give the exact position and axial direction of the film cooling holes of the deformed blade. In this paper, the entire deformation of the blade cross-section curve is divided into a number of deformation combinations of the mean line curve based on the construction method of the blade design intent. The exact location of the film cooling holes in the turbine blade with deviation is therefore efficiently solved by a flexible deformation of the blade that optimises the position and axial direction of the holes. The verification demonstrates that the novel method can significantly reduce both the contour deviation of the blade surface and the location issue of the film cooling holes. After machining experiments, the maximum position deviation of the holes is reduced by approximately 80% compared to the rigid location method of the entire blade, and the average value and standard deviation are also decreased by about 70%.

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基于涡轮叶片设计意图的薄膜冷却孔自适应定位方法
摘要 由于铸造过程中不可避免的偏差,涡轮叶片会产生尺寸误差。因此,薄膜冷却孔的位置基准会发生变化,从而影响加工精度。大多数相关研究都集中在整个叶片的刚性定位方法上,这种方法虽然能减小叶片表面的相对位置误差,但仍无法给出变形叶片上薄膜冷却孔的准确位置和轴向方向。本文根据叶片设计意图的构造方法,将整个叶片截面曲线的变形分为若干平均线曲线的变形组合。因此,通过对叶片进行柔性变形,优化孔的位置和轴向方向,就能有效解决涡轮叶片上薄膜冷却孔的准确位置偏差问题。验证结果表明,新方法可以显著减少叶片表面轮廓偏差和薄膜冷却孔的位置问题。经过加工实验,与整个叶片的刚性定位方法相比,孔的最大位置偏差减少了约 80%,平均值和标准偏差也减少了约 70%。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
17.60%
发文量
2008
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology bridges the gap between pure research journals and the more practical publications on advanced manufacturing and systems. It therefore provides an outstanding forum for papers covering applications-based research topics relevant to manufacturing processes, machines and process integration.
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