An adaptive impedance control method for blade polishing based on the Kalman filter

IF 2.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI:10.1007/s00170-024-13401-5
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Abstract

Robotic force control is crucial for precise polishing and has a significant influence on the final effects. The blade has a free-form surface in space, and the curvature changes drastically, making traditional impedance control feedback untimely. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an adaptive impedance control method for blade polishing based on Kalman filter. The force data is denoised by Kalman filtering to obtain the real force data, then the data is gravity compensated to obtain the real polishing force. The method analyzes the influences of stiffness change and displacement change on the polishing force, and establishes a stiffness and displacement coupling compensation model. The method achieves timely feedback when the robot copes with unknown environmental stiffness changes. In addition, the Lyapunov function is applied to verify the stability of the method during implementation. Four processing conditions are simulated by using Matlab Simulink. The results indicate that the proposed method can provide faster response and higher force tracking accuracy by adjusting the reference position when the environment changes. In the experiment of polishing blade, the roughness is reduced to below Ra0.32 μm and fluctuation range of polishing force is within ±1 N. The force control method performance is significantly improved and the blade surface quality is effectively improved.

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基于卡尔曼滤波器的叶片抛光自适应阻抗控制方法
摘要 机器人力控制是精确抛光的关键,对最终效果有重大影响。叶片在空间呈自由曲面,曲率变化剧烈,传统的阻抗控制反馈不及时。为解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波器的叶片抛光自适应阻抗控制方法。通过卡尔曼滤波对力数据进行去噪处理,得到真实的力数据,然后对数据进行重力补偿,得到真实的抛光力。该方法分析了刚度变化和位移变化对抛光力的影响,建立了刚度和位移耦合补偿模型。该方法实现了机器人应对未知环境刚度变化时的及时反馈。此外,还应用了 Lyapunov 函数来验证该方法在实施过程中的稳定性。使用 Matlab Simulink 模拟了四种处理条件。结果表明,当环境发生变化时,所提出的方法可以通过调整参考位置来提供更快的响应速度和更高的力跟踪精度。在抛光叶片的实验中,粗糙度降低到 Ra0.32 μm 以下,抛光力的波动范围在 ±1 N 以内,力控制方法的性能显著提高,有效改善了叶片的表面质量。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
17.60%
发文量
2008
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology bridges the gap between pure research journals and the more practical publications on advanced manufacturing and systems. It therefore provides an outstanding forum for papers covering applications-based research topics relevant to manufacturing processes, machines and process integration.
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