Characteristics of Psychrotolerant Pseudomonads Isolated from Organogenic Clay Deposits of the Mramornaya Cave (Primorskii Krai)

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1134/s0026261723603263
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Abstract

The community of cultured pseudomonads isolated from clayey organogenic deposits of the Mramornaya Cave (Primorskii krai) was investigated. The bacterial strains isolated in this work were eurythermal and psychrotolerant. Their taxonomic position was determined by high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene fragments. Members of the genus Pseudomonas are known to inhabit all the ecological niches on Earth and, accordingly, have a wide range of adaptive functions. Microscopic techniques were used to establish the changes in the character of motility and the cell size stability with changes in the cultivation temperature. The studied strains are of scientific and applied interest due to their enzymatic activity against several substrates simultaneously at different temperatures (25 and 4°C), as well as to the ability to secrete cold-active pectinase, protease, and lipase. However, phosphate-solubilizing activity both at 4 and at 25°C became preferable for the strains. The Mramornaya Cave is of karst origin and is characterized by carbonate karst, which explains the preference for calcium phosphate in the studied strains. Analysis of the obtained data showed that the collection of cultivated bacteria obtained in the present work included both typical psychrotolerant ones, which exhibited enzymatic activity at optimal growth temperature, and unique ones, capable of synthesizing a wide range of enzymes under the temperature different from their growth optimum.

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从姆拉莫尔纳亚洞穴(滨海边疆区)有机粘土沉积物中分离出的精神耐受性假单胞菌的特征
摘要 对从姆拉莫尔纳亚洞穴(滨海边疆区)粘土质有机沉积物中分离出的培养假单胞菌群落进行了研究。该研究分离出的细菌菌株具有耐热性和耐心理性。通过对 16S rRNA 基因片段进行高通量测序,确定了它们的分类位置。假单胞菌属的成员栖息于地球上的所有生态位,因此具有广泛的适应功能。研究人员利用显微镜技术确定了运动特性和细胞大小稳定性随培养温度变化而发生的变化。所研究的菌株在不同温度(25 和 4°C)下同时对多种底物具有酶活性,并能分泌低温活性果胶酶、蛋白酶和脂肪酶,因此具有科学和应用价值。不过,这些菌株在 4 摄氏度和 25 摄氏度条件下的磷酸盐溶解活性更佳。姆拉莫尔纳亚洞穴属于喀斯特地貌,以碳酸盐岩溶为特征,这也是研究菌株偏爱磷酸钙的原因。对所获数据的分析表明,在本研究中获得的培养细菌既包括典型的心理耐受性细菌,它们在最佳生长温度下表现出酶活性,也包括独特的细菌,它们能够在不同于其最佳生长温度的温度下合成多种酶。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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