Outcomes of female reproductive performance with assisted reproductive techniques after recent mild to moderate COVID-19 infections: An observational study.

IF 1.8 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine-CERM Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-25 DOI:10.5653/cerm.2023.06352
Ashraf Moini, Narges Najafpour, Ladan Kashani, Maryam Farid-Mojtahedi, Arezoo Maleki-Hajiagha, Afsaneh Tehranian, Rana Karimi
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Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) on clinical outcomes among high-risk patients.

Methods: This retrospective study involved 1,368 patients and the same number of cycles, including 520 cycles with PGT-A and 848 cycles without PGT-A. The study participants comprised women of advanced maternal age (AMA) and those affected by recurrent implantation failure (RIF), recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), or severe male factor infertility (SMF).

Results: PGT-A was associated with significant improvements in the implantation rate (IR) and the ongoing pregnancy rate/live birth rate (OPR/LBR) per embryo transfer cycle in the AMA (39.3% vs. 16.2% [p<0.001] and 42.0% vs. 21.8% [p<0.001], respectively), RIF (41.7% vs. 22.0% [p<0.001] and 47.0% vs. 28.6% [p<0.001], respectively), and RPL (45.6% vs. 19.5% [p<0.001] and 49.1% vs. 24.2% [p<0.001], respectively) groups, as well as the IR in the SMF group (43.3% vs. 26.5%, p=0.011). Additionally, PGT-A was associated with lower overall incidence rates of pregnancy loss in the AMA (16.7% vs. 34.3%, p=0.001) and RPL (16.7% vs. 50.0%, p<0.001) groups. However, the OPR/LBR per total cycle across all PGT-A groups did not significantly exceed that for the control groups.

Conclusion: PGT-A demonstrated beneficial effects in high-risk patients. However, our findings indicate that these benefits are more pronounced in carefully selected candidates than in the entire high-risk patient population.

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近期轻度至中度 COVID-19 感染后使用辅助生殖技术的女性生殖效果:一项观察性研究。
研究目的本研究旨在评估植入前非整倍体基因检测(PGT-A)对高风险患者临床结果的影响:这项回顾性研究涉及 1368 名患者和相同数量的周期,其中 520 个周期进行了 PGT-A,848 个周期未进行 PGT-A。研究参与者包括高龄产妇(AMA)和受复发性着床失败(RIF)、复发性妊娠丢失(RPL)或严重男性因素不育(SMF)影响的妇女:结果:PGT-A 能显著提高 AMA 患者每个胚胎移植周期的植入率(IR)和持续妊娠率/活产率(OPR/LBR)(39.3% vs. 16.2% [p结论:PGT-A 能显著提高 AMA 患者每个胚胎移植周期的植入率(IR)和持续妊娠率/活产率(OPR/LBR):PGT-A 对高风险患者有益处。然而,我们的研究结果表明,与整个高危患者群体相比,这些益处在精心挑选的候选者中更为明显。
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