Trust in Anonymous News? How Users Navigate Political News Channels on Russian Telegram

Anna Litvinenko, Anna Smoliarova
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Abstract

The paper explores the phenomenon of anonymous news channels on Russian Telegram, which have become increasingly popular in recent years. Drawing on 25 self-confrontation interviews, we answer the following questions: Do users trust anonymous news? If not, why do they keep using this information source? How does a restrictive socio-political context influence users’ trust in alternative news sources? Our results show that, in Russia, the concept of trust is linked to the normative democratic understanding of journalistic functions. At the same time, many users believe that trust in media is not at all necessary and develop individual strategies to navigate a “chaos of narratives”. The paper discusses Telegram’s role in shaping trust or distrust in news.
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信任匿名新闻?用户如何浏览俄罗斯 Telegram 上的政治新闻频道
本文探讨了近年来日益流行的俄罗斯 Telegram 上的匿名新闻频道现象。我们通过 25 个自我对抗访谈回答了以下问题:用户信任匿名新闻吗?如果不信任,他们为什么继续使用这种信息来源?限制性的社会政治环境如何影响用户对另类新闻来源的信任?我们的研究结果表明,在俄罗斯,信任的概念与对新闻功能的规范性民主理解有关。同时,许多用户认为完全没有必要信任媒体,并制定了个人策略来驾驭 "混乱的叙事"。本文讨论了 Telegram 在形成对新闻的信任或不信任方面所起的作用。
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