MULTISECTORAL CAPABILITIES IN IMPLEMENTING THE JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE ACT: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS TOWARDS ENHANCED COMPETENCIES

Wennie Ann A Cale
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Abstract

This study evaluates the multisectoral capabilities in implementing the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act (RA 9344 as amended by RA 10630) in major urban areas of the Philippines, specifically focusing on the Philippine National Police (PNP), Barangay Personnel, and Social Welfare Officers. The objective of this study is to evaluate the diverse proficiencies involved in the implementation of this legislation, with a specific emphasis on the implementers and logistical capabilities of each sector. By employing a quantitative and descriptive methodology, this study aims to ascertain the level of competence and disparities among different demographic categories, with a specific focus on urban regions like Quezon City, Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas, and Valenzuela. The results indicate that the professionals of the Child and Social Welfare Department (CSWDO) have satisfactory levels of competence in both executing and managing tasks. However, there is an immediate need for substantial enhancements in the PNP and Barangay sectors. Notwithstanding the presence of operational gaps, the research revealed no statistically significant disparities in the perceptions of capabilities across various sectors. This suggests that the difficulties are systemic rather than isolated flaws. The findings emphasize the importance of implementing a cooperative and multifaceted approach that includes extensive training, increased human resources, and enhanced logistical support to strengthen the implementation of RA 9344. This approach aims to prioritize a rehabilitative rather than punitive approach to juvenile justice, to promote the welfare and rehabilitation of children involved in criminal activities. KEYWORDS: Multisectoral Capabilities, Juvenile Justice and Welfare, Enhanced Competencies, Implementers, Logistics
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实施《青少年司法和福利法》的多部门能力:提高能力的比较分析
本研究评估了在菲律宾主要城市地区实施《少年司法与福利法》(经第 10630 号共和国法修订的第 9344 号共和国法)的多部门能力,特别侧重于菲律宾国家警察(PNP)、镇政府人员和社会福利官员。本研究的目的是评估执行该法案的各种能力,特别是各部门的执行者和后勤能力。通过采用定量和描述性方法,本研究旨在确定不同人口类别的能力水平和差距,重点关注奎松市、卡洛坎、马拉邦、纳沃塔斯和巴伦苏埃拉等城市地区。结果表明,儿童和社会福利部(CSWDO)的专业人员在执行和管理任务方面的能力水平令人满意。不过,目前急需大力加强 PNP 和 Barangay 部门的工作。尽管存在业务差距,但研究表明,各部门对能力的认识在统计上没有显著差异。这表明困难是系统性的,而不是孤立的。研究结果强调了实施合作和多方面方法的重要性,其中包括广泛培训、增加人力资源和加强 后勤支持,以加强第 9344 号共和国法令的实施。这种方法旨在优先采用改造而非惩罚性的少年司法方法,以促进参与犯罪活动的儿童的福利和康复。 关键词:多部门能力、少年司法与福利、增强能力、执行者、后勤保障
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