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EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)最新文献

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TEACHERS INTERPERSONAL BEHAVIOR AND PARENTAL ENGAGEMENT IN RELATION TO THE STUDENT’S ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE 与学生学业成绩有关的教师人际交往行为和家长参与情况
Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.36713/epra17723
Eithel Rea R. Rulida, Elizabeth D. Dioso
The primary purpose of this study is to determine whether teachers’ interpersonal behavior and parental engagement in relation to the students' academic performance. This study employed a descriptive-correlational research design. Using total population sampling, 315 junior high school students were selected as respondents from one of the junior high school in New Bataan during the school year 2023-2024. Furthermore, this study employed two adapted survey questionnaires and the general average of the students during their third quarter; all validated to collect data and treated using mean, standard deviation, and Pearson-r. The findings showed that teachers’ interpersonal behavior and parental engagement among the students are very high, while their academic performance are very satisfactory. The results also revealed that teachers’ interpersonal behavior positively correlated with students’ academic performance and parental engagement negatively correlated with students’ academic performance. These results encourage teachers and parents to continue support and have a good relationship with the children to maintain a good academic performance of students. Furthermore, to improve the applicability of the results, it is imperative to carry out replication studies in various locales. This will validate the durability of these relationships beyond the present research setting and contribute to a more comprehensive comprehension of these issues.KEYWORDS: Teachers’ interpersonal behavior, parental engagement, student academic performance, junior high school students, descriptive-correlational design, pearson correlation coefficient, Davao de Oro, Philippines.
本研究的主要目的是确定教师的人际交往行为和家长的参与是否与学生的学习成绩有关。本研究采用了描述性-相关性研究设计。采用总人口抽样法,从新巴丹省的一所初中选取了 2023-2024 学年的 315 名初中生作为调查对象。此外,本研究还采用了两份经过改编的调查问卷和学生第三季度的总体平均值;所有数据均经过验证,并使用平均值、标准差和 Pearson-r 进行处理。调查结果显示,教师在学生中的人际交往行为和家长参与度非常高,而学生的学习成绩也非常令人满意。结果还显示,教师的人际交往行为与学生的学业成绩呈正相关,而家长的参与度与学生的学业成绩呈负相关。这些结果鼓励教师和家长继续支持孩子,与孩子保持良好的关系,以保持学生良好的学业成绩。此外,为了提高研究结果的适用性,有必要在不同地区开展重复研究。关键词:教师人际行为、家长参与、学生学业成绩、初中生、描述性相关设计、皮尔森相关系数、菲律宾达沃德奥罗。
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引用次数: 0
ROLE OF PROBIOTICS IN DENTISTRY: A QUESTIONNAIRE BASED STUDY 益生菌在牙科中的作用:基于问卷的研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.36713/epra17711
Diya Bhatia, Aman, Sahil, Shivam, Dr. Shourya Tandon, Dr. Rangoli Srivastava
Aim: To assess the awareness and knowledge of dental students and practitioners regarding the role of probiotics in dentistry.Methods: Questionnaire was administered to the students of a SGT University, Gurgaon and general practitioners to assess their knowledge, attitude and practice about rational use of probiotics with respect to oral health. Data was analysed after entering in to a Microsoft excel sheet and by using descriptive statistics.Results : The study found that practicing dentists had the highest knowledge of probiotics, followed by postgraduates and undergraduates. Enhancing education on probiotics is necessary to improve their integration into dental practice.Conclusion: The study underscores the need for improved probiotic education across all levels of dental training to enhance clinical integration. By addressing knowledge gaps, dental professionals can better utilize probiotics to improve patient care. The survey indicates a broad acceptance and awareness of probiotics among dental professionals, with significant emphasis on their benefits for oral and overall health. Both male and female respondents show strong support for incorporating probiotics into oral care, highlighting the potential for greater educational outreach and product development to meet this interest.KEYWORDS: Probiotics, Oral health, Knowledge Aptitude Practice, Questionnaire
目的:评估牙科学生和从业人员对益生菌在牙科中的作用的认识和知识:对古尔冈 SGT 大学的学生和全科医生进行问卷调查,以评估他们在口腔健康方面合理使用益生菌的知识、态度和实践。结果:研究发现,执业牙医对益生菌的了解程度最高,其次是研究生和本科生。为了更好地将益生菌融入牙科实践,有必要加强益生菌方面的教育:这项研究强调,有必要在各级牙科培训中加强益生菌教育,以促进临床整合。通过弥补知识差距,牙科专业人员可以更好地利用益生菌改善患者护理。调查显示,牙科专业人员对益生菌有广泛的接受和认识,并特别强调了益生菌对口腔和整体健康的益处。男性和女性受访者都强烈支持将益生菌纳入口腔护理中,这凸显了加大教育宣传和产品开发力度以满足这一兴趣的潜力。 关键词:益生菌 口腔健康 知识能力实践 问卷调查
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引用次数: 0
A GAME LITERATURE OF SELECTED TRADITIONAL FILIPINO GAMES 菲律宾传统游戏选编》游戏文献
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.36713/epra17718
Charmaine A. Torillo, Marisol E. Coyoca, Mary Nicolette D. Sulague, Paolo Javier Requilme, Jann Bryle T. Unajan, Rafunzel Y. Bulilawa, Barnette Edsel S. Tatad
This game literature of selected Traditional Filipino Games covers the history, objectives, mechanics, and equipment used by players. It also explains how to determine the winning team and the consequences or punishments for the losing team. The term “variation” in the game’s mechanics signifies the differences in how the game is played across various places and regions. Additionally, it highlights the cultural significance and community values embedded in these traditional games.KEYWORDS: traditional Filipino games, game literature, traditional games
这本精选的菲律宾传统游戏文献涵盖了游戏的历史、目标、机制和玩家使用的设备。它还解释了如何决定获胜的队伍以及对失败队伍的后果或惩罚。游戏机制中的 "变化 "一词表示不同地方和地区的游戏方式存在差异。此外,它还强调了这些传统游戏中蕴含的文化意义和社区价值。 关键词:菲律宾传统游戏;游戏文学;传统游戏
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引用次数: 0
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND STAFF PERFORMANCE IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN BUKEDEA DISTRICT, EASTERN, UGANDA 乌干达东部布克迪亚区中学的组织文化与员工绩效
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.36713/epra17656
Otwal John, Matovu Musa
The study examined the relationship between organizational culture and staff performance in secondary schools in Bukedea District. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design in which both quantitative and qualitative data were collected. The study objectives were as follows: to determine the relationship between teamwork and staff performance and to determine the relationship between innovation and staff performance in secondary schools in Bukedea District. A sample of 100 employees was selected from the population of 157 respondents. The study's primary informants included deputies, teachers, and head teachers. The sampling methods used included simple random for teachers and census sampling techniques for head teachers and deputies. After data collection, analysis, and presentation, it was established that there is a positive and moderate relationship between teamwork and staff performance, as represented by (r = .530, n = 100, p = 0.000< 0.05). It was noted that staff understand the common goal for their organization, and hence, when an organization sets out the goals, all workers are mandated to abide by them to improve their performance. Similarly, it is concluded that in organizations where staff know each other, every member becomes consistent in their work, and in such a situation, all staff recognize each other for the job well done and staff proactively meet each other’s needs by helping each other. In establishing the relationship between innovation and staff performance, it was found that there is a significant and moderate relationship between innovation and staff performance, represented by (r = .503, n = 100, p = 0.000< 0.05), It was noted that organizations with a strong culture of innovation are different in the marketplace and introduce innovations into products and processes to increase their performance. It is therefore concluded that organizational culture through teamwork and a culture of innovation play a tremendous role in staff performance, and hence secondary schools in Bukedea district need to embrace it for better results. It is therefore recommended that a dynamic and entrepreneurial organizational culture that can help staff stick their necks and take risks needs to be built; teamwork needs to be built and improved; more resources should be allocated to the staff members to make their work easy; and staff members should be encouraged to be innovative. Staff members enjoy working in an environment that encourages creative thinking and personal innovation.
本研究探讨了布克代亚区中学组织文化与员工绩效之间的关系。研究采用了横截面调查设计,收集了定量和定性数据。研究目标如下:确定团队合作与员工绩效之间的关系,确定布克德亚区中学创新与员工绩效之间的关系。从 157 名受访者中抽取了 100 名员工作为样本。研究的主要信息提供者包括副校长、教师和校长。抽样方法包括对教师的简单随机抽样,以及对校长和副校长的普查抽样技术。经过数据收集、分析和展示,确定团队合作与员工绩效之间存在中度正相关关系,具体表现为(r = 0.530,n = 100,p = 0.000< 0.05)。研究指出,员工了解组织的共同目标,因此,当组织制定目标时,所有员工都必须遵守这些目标,以提高他们的绩效。同样,得出的结论是,在员工相互了解的组织中,每个成员在工作中都会保持一致,在这种情况下,所有员工都会认可彼此出色完成的工作,员工会通过相互帮助主动满足彼此的需求。在确定创新与员工绩效之间的关系时,研究发现,创新与员工绩效之间存在显著的中度关系,具体表现为(r = .503,n = 100,p = 0.000< 0.05),研究指出,具有浓厚创新文化的组织在市场上与众不同,并在产品和流程中引入创新以提高绩效。因此,可以得出结论,通过团队合作和创新文化形成的组织文化在员工绩效方面发挥着巨大作用,因此布克代亚区的中学需要接受这种文化,以取得更好的成绩。因此,建议需要建立一种充满活力和创业精神的组织文化,这种文化可以帮助教职员工勇于承担风险;需要建立和改善团队精神;应该为教职员工分配更多资源,使他们的工作更加轻松;应该鼓励教职员工勇于创新。工作人员喜欢在鼓励创造性思维和个人创新的环境中工作。
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引用次数: 0
MANAGING SCHOOL FACILITIES DURING THE IN-PERSON CLASSES THROUGH THE LENS OF SCHOOL HEADS: A PHENOMENOLOGY 从校长的视角看面授班期间学校设施的管理:现象学
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.36713/epra17703
Jemark M. Caman, Celso G. Casamayor Jr
This qualitative-phenomenological study aimed to explore and understand the lived experiences of school heads in managing the school facilities during in-person classes. This also elaborates on how these experiences empower them, as well as how they cope with the challenges, they encounter in managing the school facilities during the in-person classes. The study was conducted in 14 public schools in Sto. Tomas East district, Division of Davao del Norte and there were fourteen participants who participated in this study that were selected through purposive sampling technique. Of these participants, ten were school heads who underwent in-depth interviews, and the remaining four school heads underwent focus group discussion. The data gathered were analyzed through thematic analysis. Results revealed four major themes in their experiences: lacking and damaged school facilities, struggling with insufficient financial resources, promoting shared responsibility in facilities, and maintaining school facilities. To respond to the challenges encountered, participants revealed four coping mechanisms: building strong connections and partnerships, planning in managing the utilization of school facilities, caring for school facility everyone’s responsibility, and establishing open communication. Lastly, they have cited four insights that can contribute to managing the school facilities. These include copy best practices in managing school facilities, provision of training on facility management, allocation of budget for repair and maintenance of school facilities, and collaboration with stakeholders. These insights were drawn from the interview of the participants when asked what their key takeaways from all their experiences and challenges were encountered as a school head managing school facilities during the in-person classes.KEYWORDS: education, managing school facilities, school heads, in-person classes, qualitative-phenomenological study, Sto. Tomas East District, Division of Davao del Norte
这项定性-现象学研究旨在探索和了解校长在面授期间管理学校设施的生活经验。研究还阐述了这些经验如何增强他们的能力,以及他们如何应对在面授期间管理学校设施时遇到的挑战。本研究在北达沃省圣托马斯东区的 14 所公立学校进行,通过有目的的抽样技术选取了 14 名参与者参与本研究。在这些参与者中,10 位校长接受了深度访谈,其余 4 位校长接受了焦点小组讨论。我们通过主题分析法对收集到的数据进行了分析。结果显示,他们的经验有四大主题:学校设施缺乏和损坏、财政资源不足、促进共同承担设施责任以及维护学校设施。为了应对所遇到的挑战,与会者提出了四种应对机制:建立牢固的联系和伙伴关系、规划学校设施的使用管理、爱护学校设施人人有责、建立开放式沟通。最后,他们提出了有助于管理学校设施的四点见解。这包括复制学校设施管理的最佳做法、提供设施管理培训、为学校设施的维修和维护分配预算,以及与利益相关者合作。当被问及作为学校负责人在面授课程期间管理学校设施的所有经验和遇到的挑战时,他们的主要收获是什么时,与会者的访谈中提出了这些见解。 关键词:教育、管理学校设施、学校负责人、面授课程、定性现象学研究、北达沃省圣托马斯东区
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引用次数: 0
TEACHING UNDER PRESSURE: HOW JOB ANXIETY AFFECTS TEACHER EFFECTIVENESS ACROSS GENDERS AND LOCALITIES 压力下的教学:工作焦虑如何影响不同性别和地区的教师效率
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.36713/epra17704
Dr. Sandeep Kaur
This study investigates the effect of job anxiety on teachers' effectiveness, focusing on differences related to gender and locality. A sample of 180 school teachers from the Ludhiana district, forming both rural and urban areas, was examined. The study used the Job Anxiety Scale by Dr. A.K. Srivastava and Dr. M.M. Sinha (1974) and the Teacher Effectiveness Scale by Dr. Umma Kulsum (1971). The findings show no significant differences in job anxiety levels or teacher effectiveness based on gender or locality. However, a significant negative correlation between job anxiety and teacher effectiveness was seen, underscoring the critical need for interventions to mitigate job anxiety among teachers.KEYWORDS: Teacher Effectiveness, Job Anxiety, School teachers
本研究调查了工作焦虑对教师工作效率的影响,重点关注与性别和地区有关的差异。研究对象是来自卢迪亚纳地区的 180 名学校教师,包括农村和城市教师。研究采用了 A.K. Srivastava 博士和 M.M. Sinha 博士(1974 年)的工作焦虑量表和 Umma Kulsum 博士(1971 年)的教师效能量表。研究结果表明,不同性别和地区的教师在工作焦虑程度和教师效能方面没有明显差异。然而,工作焦虑与教师效能之间存在明显的负相关,这突出表明迫切需要采取干预措施来减轻教师的工作焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROFITABILITY OF COAL MINING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 影响在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的煤矿公司盈利能力的因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.36713/epra17695
Dina Hidayat, Sarwo Edy Handoyo
Coal mining companies are the top three contributors to the national economy after the trade and retail sector and the agriculture and livestock sector. Coal mining companies show a negative trend in the achievement of return on assets (ROA), especially in 2021 as the peak experienced. This is none other than due to the Covid-19 pandemic that is spreading and has resulted in many company sectors experiencing setbacks due to the regional restrictions imposed. This implies that the majority of companies fail to achieve maximum return on assets but many companies experience losses in 2021. This study aims to determine the effect of operational efficiency, working capital turnover, and asset turnover on the rate of return on assets of coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The method used in this study is panel data regression which combines time series data, namely 2018-2022 and cross section data in the form of 16 companies, then classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing are carried out. The results of this study indicate that operational efficiency (BOPO) has a significant negative effect on the rate of return on assets (ROA). While working capital turnover (WCTO) and total asset turnover (TATO) have a significant positive effect on the rate of return on assets (ROA).KEYWORDS: Operational Efficiency (BOPO), Working Capital Turnover (WCTO), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Assets (ROA).
煤炭开采公司是继贸易和零售业以及农业和畜牧业之后对国民经济贡献最大的三个行业。煤矿企业的资产回报率(ROA)呈负增长趋势,尤其是在 2021 年达到顶峰。这完全是由于 Covid-19 大流行病正在蔓延,导致许多公司部门因地区限制而遭遇挫折。这意味着大多数公司未能实现最大资产回报,但许多公司在 2021 年出现亏损。本研究旨在确定运营效率、营运资本周转率和资产周转率对 2018-2022 年在印尼证券交易所上市的煤矿公司资产回报率的影响。本研究采用的方法是面板数据回归法,结合时间序列数据,即 2018-2022 年的数据和 16 家公司的横截面数据,然后进行经典假设检验和假设检验。本研究结果表明,运营效率(BOPO)对资产收益率(ROA)有显著的负向影响。而营运资本周转率(WCTO)和总资产周转率(TATO)对资产收益率(ROA)有显著的正向影响。 关键词:运营效率(BOPO);营运资本周转率(WCTO);总资产周转率(TATO);资产收益率(ROA)。
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引用次数: 0
CRYPTOCURRENCY AND STOCK MARKET RESEARCH: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS 加密货币和股票市场研究:文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.36713/epra17632
Emmanuval. J, Dr. Sajeeve. V. P
Based on the 566 research publications that were obtained from the Scopus database, this study analyses the advancements and trends in cryptocurrency and stock market research. The results show that there was a gradual increase in academic interest in this field from 2013 to 2023. Several publications in this area were published after 2018. Together with publication trends, the citation trend improved. China, the United States, and India are the top three contributors. Following 2018, a lot of institutes started publishing literature in this area. Using bibliometric methods and techniques, it has been shown that this area is experiencing an expansion in research. This work provides a foundation for future research in this field and aids the academic community in identifying the progress of research in the fields of cryptocurrencies and stock markets.KEYWORDS: Bibliometrics Analysis; Cryptocurrency; Bitcoin; Stock market; Financial market
本研究基于从 Scopus 数据库中获取的 566 篇研究出版物,分析了加密货币和股票市场研究的进展和趋势。结果显示,从 2013 年到 2023 年,学术界对这一领域的兴趣逐渐增加。2018 年之后,该领域发表了多篇论文。与出版物趋势一起,引文趋势也有所改善。中国、美国和印度是前三大贡献者。2018 年之后,很多机构开始发表该领域的文献。利用文献计量学的方法和技术,表明这一领域的研究正在扩大。这项工作为这一领域的未来研究奠定了基础,有助于学术界确定加密货币和股票市场领域的研究进展。关键词:文献计量学分析;加密货币;比特币;股票市场;金融市场
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引用次数: 0
PHYSICS EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY (PhET) SIMULATION AS AID IN INSTRUCTION IN LEARNING CHEMISTRY: AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH 物理教育技术(PhET)模拟辅助化学教学:一种实验方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.36713/epra17674
Rogie B. Escuadro
The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the inclusion of Physics Educational Technology (PhET) Simulations as an aid in instruction in learning chemistry to the Grade 10 learners at Sinobong National High School, a public secondary school in Agusan del Sur. A quantitative study involving pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was employed to validate the proposed hypotheses. There were 80 participants randomly assigned to the control and experimental groups. The instruments used for data collection were a validated 50-item pre-test/post-test adapted from the Grade 10 Teachers’ Guide unified test in the K to 12 science curricula used by the secondary schools. In addition, the mean score and t-test statistical analysis were used to analyze the given data. The results showed a substantial difference between the experimental and control groups' post-test scores. The data support the claim that PhET Simulation significantly influences students' academic attainment compared to a traditional teaching strategy. The researcher suggested that teachers should involve Phet Simulation in their classroom instructions and learning process, and administrators should provide more professional development, workshops, and training to abreast the technological advancement of Phet in chemistry learning. KEYWORDS: MAED, Teaching Science, PhET Simulation, traditional teaching strategy, academic attainment
本研究旨在评估南阿古桑省公立中学西诺邦国立高中(Sinobong National High School)将物理教育技术(PhET)模拟作为化学学习的辅助教学手段对十年级学生的影响。为了验证所提出的假设,我们采用了前测-后测的准实验设计进行定量研究。80 名参与者被随机分配到对照组和实验组。数据收集工具是经过验证的 50 个项目的前测/后测,改编自中学使用的 K 至 12 年级科学课程中的 10 年级教师指南统一测试。此外,还使用了平均分和 t 检验统计分析来分析给定数据。结果显示,实验组和对照组的后测成绩有很大差异。这些数据证明,与传统教学策略相比,PhET 模拟教学对学生的学业成绩有明显影响。研究人员建议,教师应在课堂教学和学习过程中参与Phet模拟教学,而管理者应提供更多的专业发展、工作坊和培训,以跟上Phet在化学学习中的技术进步。关键词: MAED、科学教学、PhET模拟、传统教学策略、学业成绩
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引用次数: 0
KARNATAKA STARTUP ECOSYSTEM:A CONCEPTUAL STUDY 卡纳塔克邦创业生态系统:概念研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.36713/epra17658
Mrs. Anitha, Dr.Veena.M
Karnataka, a southern state in India, has emerged as a prominent hub for startups, driven by a vibrant ecosystem that fosters innovation and entrepreneurship. This article explores the components, growth, lifecycle, funding, and the role of Karnataka's state startup policy in shaping the entrepreneurial landscape. A comprehensive literature review, research methodology, objectives, and scope are provided to present a thorough understanding of the startup ecosystem in Karnataka.
卡纳塔克邦是印度南部的一个邦,在一个促进创新和创业的充满活力的生态系统的推动下,该邦已成为一个著名的初创企业中心。本文探讨了卡纳塔克邦初创企业的构成、成长、生命周期、资金以及该邦初创企业政策在塑造创业格局方面的作用。文章提供了全面的文献综述、研究方法、目标和范围,以全面了解卡纳塔克邦的初创企业生态系统。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)
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