Lithium Salt of 2,5-Bis(trimethylsilyl)stannolyl Anion: Synthesis, Structure, and Nonaromatic Character

Abstract

The aromatic character of silolyl and germolyl anions markedly depends on the substituents in the 2,5-positions; carbon-substituted derivatives are nonaromatic, whereas silyl-substituted ones tend to exhibit an aromatic character. However, only carbon-substituted derivatives have been reported for stannolyl anions. In this study, we present the synthesis and structure of a 2,5-disilylated stannolyl anion. Transmetalation of a 2,5-disilyl-1-zirconacyclopentadiene with SnCl4 gave a dichlorostannole 1, which reacted with potassium tris(trimethylsilyl)silanide to introduce a bulky silyl group on the tin atom. Reduction of the 1-chloro-1-silylstannole 2 with lithium generated the lithium salt of the desired stannolyl anion 3 that adopts an η1-coordination to the lithium atom. We concluded that the stannolyl anion 3 is nonaromatic based on the pyramidalized tin center and the C–C bond alternation in the five-membered ring as well as the NMR properties.