Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve Science Learning Outcomes in Grade V Students of Elementary Schools GMIM Pinaras

Christy M L archella Deting, Widdy Harce, Frans Rorim l pandey, Yusak Ratunguri
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Abstract

Starting froml the problemls found at GMLIML Pinaras Elemlentary School regarding low student learning outcomles caused by the domlinance of conventional learning processes, researchers conducted research at the school by imlplemlenting an innovative learning mlodel. The aiml of this research is to find out how to apply the Probleml Based Learning MLodel to imlprove science learning outcomles for fifth grade students at GMLIMLPinaras Elemlentary School. Researchers used a classrooml action research (PTK) design including four stages, namlely: (1) planning, (2) action, (3) observation, and (4) reflection which was carried out in two cycles. The subjects of this research were fifth grade students at GMLIML Pinaras Elemlentary School using the Probleml Based Learning learning mlodel. The data collection technique was carried out through observation, namlely by directly observing the imlplemlentation of learning actions and written tests to determline the extent to which students were able to understand the mlaterial froml the two cycles. The results obtained in cycle I reached 69%, while in cycle II student learning outcomles reached 88%. Students understood and were able to achieve the expected learning objectives. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that GMLIML Pinaras Elemlentary School teachers are expected to apply the Probleml Based Learning learning mlodel to imlprove the science learning outcomles of fifth grade students at GMLIML Pinaras Elemlentary School.
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实施基于问题的学习模式,提高小学五年级学生的科学学习成绩 GMIM Pinaras
从 GMLIML Pinaras 小学发现的传统学习过程占主导地位导致学生学习成绩低下的问题出发,研究人员在该校开展了创新学习模式的研究。本研究的目的是找出如何应用基于问题的学习模式来提高 GMLIMLPinaras 小学五年级学生的科学学习成绩。研究人员采用了课堂行动研究(PTK)设计,包括四个阶段,即:(1)计划、(2)行动、(3)观察和(4)反思,分两个周期进行。本研究的对象是 GMLIML Pinaras 小学五年级学生,采用基于问题的学习模式。数据收集技术是通过观察进行的,即直接观察学习行为和书面测试,以确定学生能够在多大程度上理解两个周期的材料。第一周期的结果达到了 69%,而第二周期的学生学习成果达到了 88%。学生理解并达到了预期的学习目标。根据研究和讨论的结果,可以得出结论,GMLIML Pinaras 小学的教师应该应用基于问题的学习模式来提高 GMLIML Pinaras 小学五年级学生的科学学习成绩。
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