PREDICTION OF CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT STYLES BASED ON TEASCHERS’ PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS

Sladjana Miljenović, Marica Travar, Sanja Opsenica
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Abstract

The class, as a community of students of the same chronological age, can be organized or chaotic, thus encouraging or hindering the development of students as individuals. Discipline and achievement as well as a positive attitude toward school, have a strong relationship, just as there is a relationship between establishing discipline and teacher stress levels and job satisfaction. Creating a stimulating climate for learning through various teacher approaches to facilitate the learning process, maintain a pleasant atmosphere, prevent inappropriate behaviour, and maintain discipline is united by the term classroom management. Given that the teacher is an irreplaceable link in the system of upbringing and education, it is necessary to direct him to recognise effective interactions for the achievement of educational goals through various segments of professional training. The quality of the teacher-student interaction affects, indirectly, the individual characteristics of the student, his behaviour, academic success, and attitude toward education in general. The aim of this paper and research is to examine the relationship between empathy, burnout at work, competencies, and personal characteristics on the one hand and classroom management styles that dominate teachers on the other hand. The research was conducted in 2019 on a sample of 300 teachers employed in elementary schools. Of all the examined variables, the most significant predictors were empathy, learning and teaching competencies, communication and cooperation competencies, and emotional exhaustion.
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基于教师个人特点的课堂管理风格预测
班级作为一个由年龄相同的学生组成的群体,可以是有组织的,也可以是混乱的,从而鼓励或阻碍学生作为个体的发展。纪律与成绩以及对学校的积极态度有着密切的关系,正如建立纪律与教师的压力水平和工作满意度之间的关系一样。课堂管理是指教师通过各种方法创造一种激励性的学习氛围,以促进学习过程、保持愉悦的氛围、防止不当行为并维持纪律。鉴于教师是培养和教育体系中不可替代的一环,有必要通过各种专业培训,引导教师认识到有效的互动对实现教育目标的重要性。师生互动的质量间接影响着学生的个性特征、行为、学业成绩以及对教育的总体态度。本文和研究的目的是,一方面研究同理心、工作倦怠、能力和个人特征与主导教师的课堂管理风格之间的关系。该研究于 2019 年进行,以 300 名小学教师为样本。在所有被考察的变量中,同理心、学习与教学能力、沟通与合作能力以及情绪衰竭是最重要的预测因素。
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