The Impact of Disclosure of Related Parties in the Auditor’s Report and its Reflection on Enhancing Investment Decisions

Muna Jabbar Mohammed
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Abstract

      The research aims to investigate the importance of disclosing related party transactions in the auditor’s report, and to explain the nature of the misstatements involved in related party transactions according to professional publications. In addition to showing the impact of disclosure of related parties in the auditor’s report to enhance the investment decisions of users of those statements, and to achieve the research aims , the inductive method was relied upon as well as the deductive analytical method was used to reach the research objectives. The study tool was used, which was represented in a questionnaire for all Data from the research sample, as the questionnaire was distributed to a number of sample members, and the number was appropriate for conducting statistical analysis as it reached 50 questionnaires, of which 48 questionnaires were suitable for analysis through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. After analyzing the study variables and testing the hypothesis. The research reached the most important conclusions that disclosing the transactions of related parties, especially the essential transactions of members of the Board of Directors, executive administrators, and major shareholders in the auditor’s report, helps to enhance confidence in investment in the economic entity. The most important recommendations were the necessity of developing the content of the audit report in disclosing related parties, because of its impact on increasing the percentage of responsibilities incurred by the auditor, as well as its impact on rationalizing investment decisions and on decision makers in the economic entity.
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审计报告中披露关联方的影响及其对加强投资决策的思考
本研究旨在调查在审计报告中披露关联方交易的重要性,并根据专业出版物解释关联方交易错报的性质。除了说明在审计报告中披露关联方对提高报表使用者的投资决策的影响外,为了实现研究目的,还采用了归纳法和演绎分析法来达到研究目标。使用的研究工具是针对研究样本中所有数据的调查问卷,因为调查问卷是分发给一些样本成员的,而且问卷数量达到了 50 份,适合进行统计分析,其中 48 份问卷适合通过社会科学统计软件包 (SPSS) 程序进行分析。在对研究变量进行分析并对假设进行检验后。研究得出了最重要的结论,即在审计报告中披露关联方交易,尤其是董事会成员、执行管理者和主要股东的基本交易,有助于增强对经济实体的投资信心。最重要的建议是,有必要在审计报告中增加披露关联方的内容,因为这对提高审计师承担责任的比例,以及对合理化投资决策和经济实体决策者都有影响。
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