Practical Applications of Teaching Methodologies in Human Anatomy

P. F. Taitson, Laura Furletti Santiago, Marcela Cançado Sarkis, Fernanda Oliveira Prado de Vasconcelos, Clara Fraga Elias
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to underscore the significance of utilizing cadavers, artificial anatomical models, and innovative methodologies in Human Anatomy education, such as digital tables and 3D glasses. Additionally, it seeks to highlight the most effective approach for studying the female pelvis anatomically. Materials and Methods: To achieve this, 600 questionnaires administered between March and October 2023 were analyzed. Results: Anatomical models emerged as the predominant practical teaching method in Human Anatomy, accounting for all 600 cases (100%). Cadavers were utilized in 504 cases, representing 84% of the studies. The digital table was employed in 312 cases (52%), and 3D glasses were referenced in 144 cases (24%). When assessing the method most conducive to studying the female pelvis, the majority of respondents cited cadavers (82%), followed by artificial anatomical models (11.5%), the digital table (5%), and 3D glasses (1.5%). Conclusions: The popularity of anatomical models can be attributed to their accessibility, ease of handling, and durability. However, cadavers were deemed the most beneficial for studying the female pelvis due to their ability to provide a comprehensive three-dimensional perspective, facilitating understanding of the spatial relationships between genital structures and other pelvic organs. Furthermore, practical anatomy sessions utilizing cadavers offer valuable emotional preparation for future clinical encounters, fostering a deeper appreciation for the human body beyond mere academic study.
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人体解剖学教学方法的实际应用
本研究旨在强调在人体解剖学教育中利用尸体、人工解剖模型和创新方法(如数字表和 3D 眼镜)的重要性。此外,本研究还旨在强调从解剖学角度研究女性骨盆的最有效方法。材料和方法:为此,对 2023 年 3 月至 10 月间发放的 600 份问卷进行了分析。结果解剖模型是人体解剖学最主要的实践教学方法,占全部 600 个案例的 100%。有 504 个案例使用了尸体,占研究的 84%。312个案例(52%)使用了数字表,144个案例(24%)参考了3D眼镜。在评估最有利于研究女性骨盆的方法时,大多数受访者提到了尸体(82%),其次是人工解剖模型(11.5%)、数字台(5%)和 3D 眼镜(1.5%)。结论:解剖模型之所以受欢迎,是因为它们容易获得、易于操作和经久耐用。然而,尸体被认为最有利于研究女性骨盆,因为它们能够提供全面的三维视角,有助于理解生殖器结构和其他骨盆器官之间的空间关系。此外,利用尸体进行的解剖实践课程为未来的临床接触提供了宝贵的情感准备,培养了对人体更深刻的理解,而不仅仅是学术研究。
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