Evaluating Public Spending Efficiency and its Determinants Towards Social Outcomes: Empirical Evidence from Indian States

Sumit Kumar, Baljit Kaur
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Abstract

The topic of public expenditure efficiency has gained a key position in the spheres of public policy goals. This article tries estimating the efficiency of public spending on health and education sectors across Indian states from 1990–1991 to 2016–2017. In input–output linkage, we have computed efficiency using a slacks-based measure model of data envelopment analysis through different orientations. The study also captures the externalities of public spending efficiency with some exogenous factors. It also suggests that these exogenous factors (such as good governance, per capita income and proportion of literates in the household) have significantly improved the output efficiency score of the health as well as the education sectors across Indian states. JEL Codes: H51, H52, H21, E61
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评估公共支出效率及其对社会成果的决定因素:印度各邦的经验证据
公共支出效率这一话题已在公共政策目标领域占据重要地位。本文试图估算 1990-1991 年至 2016-2017 年印度各邦卫生和教育部门的公共支出效率。在投入产出关联中,我们通过不同的方向,使用基于松弛的数据包络分析度量模型来计算效率。研究还捕捉到了公共支出效率与一些外生因素的外部性。研究还表明,这些外生因素(如良好治理、人均收入和家庭中识字人口比例)显著提高了印度各邦卫生和教育部门的产出效率得分。JEL Codes:H51, H52, H21, E61
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