Adversity Quotient as Determining Factor of Mental Health and Professional Quality of Life Among Healthcare Professionals: A Systematic Review

IF 17.7 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI:10.1177/09727531241231055

Swati Saxena, Bhanupriya Rathore

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Abstract

Background: Adversity quotient (AQ) is an individual’s ability to persist during the phase of constant alteration within one’s context, privation and response is measured by assessing AQ. It is a measure of resilience including four components which are ‘control’, ‘ownership’, ‘reach’ and ‘endurance’. Healthcare professionals face regularly changing adversities and new challenges, yet perform with optimal functioning. This also sometimes results in anxiety, depression, burnout and poor professional quality of life (ProQOL). Summary: The current systematic review’s aim is to explore the existing literature on AQ and the ProQOL of doctors, counsellors, psychologists, nurses, nursing students, psychiatric social workers and other healthcare professionals. Electronic databases of PubMed, NIH and Scopus were searched and authors conducted a systematic review of 23 published, unpublished studies and dissertations on the impact of workplace adversities on AQ and ProQOL of healthcare professionals, medical students and other helping professionals, up to 2024. Key Message: Showed a significant relationship between AQ, ProQOL, anxiety, depression and burnout among healthcare professionals and other helping professions. It was also observed that healthcare professionals with high AQ were able to experience a better ProQOL and improved well-being at the workplace.

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逆境商数是决定医护人员心理健康和职业生活质量的因素：系统回顾

背景：逆境商数（AQ）是通过评估逆境商数来衡量一个人在其所处环境不断变化的阶段中坚持下去的能力。逆境商数是对抗逆能力的衡量，包括 "控制"、"自主"、"到达 "和 "耐力 "四个部分。医疗保健专业人员经常面临不断变化的逆境和新挑战，但仍能以最佳状态开展工作。这有时也会导致焦虑、抑郁、职业倦怠和较差的职业生活质量（ProQOL）。摘要：本系统性综述旨在探讨有关 AQ 和医生、辅导员、心理学家、护士、护理专业学生、精神科社会工作者及其他医疗保健专业人员的 ProQOL 的现有文献。作者检索了PubMed、NIH和Scopus等电子数据库，并对23篇已发表、未发表的研究和论文进行了系统综述，内容涉及工作场所逆境对截至2024年医护专业人员、医科学生和其他帮助专业人员的AQ和ProQOL的影响。关键信息：研究显示，在医护专业人员和其他助人专业人员中，工作环境逆境与工作质量、焦虑、抑郁和职业倦怠之间存在重要关系。研究还发现，AQ 高的医护专业人员在工作场所能够体验到更好的 ProQOL 和更高的幸福感。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.