Political Branding: The use of campaign color as symbolism of platforms among the presidential candidates in the 2022 elections

Christal Jane Alturas, Jessica Khendy Balanza, Precious Lyca Cabalse, Khrist Jaira Ignacio, Alexander Jr. Killip, Khristine Claire Nicdao
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Abstract

In a very complex nature of politics, color serves as a low-level heuristic for voters, especially the use of campaign color as a symbolism of platforms. This study sought to determine the level of agreement on the universal meaning of the different colors chosen by the Presidential candidates during the 2022 national elections; the level of agreement if the political colors of the presidential candidates and its representation to their political platforms; and if these chosen political colors correspond to the platforms of the presidential candidates among the students of the School of Teachers and Liberal Arts of the University of Baguio. A mixed method with a self-constructed questionnaire using the Likert Scale to determine the level of agreement among the 143 respondents and an interview with 8 informants among the students was used in this study. The study revealed that the color Red is the most misinterpreted color because of its historical and psychological connotations which led to its negative symbolism. While both Pink and Blue, showed a positive result because of their psychological, cultural, and political aspect. Furthermore, all colors aligned with their platforms except the color Red by Marcos with his platform about Unity. Additionally, the presidential candidates' platforms were based on their personal and political factors. Overall, the research suggests that there’s still no established meaning of political colors in our country and that voters still take issue with what the colors truly represent.
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政治品牌:2022 年大选中总统候选人使用竞选颜色作为政纲的象征意义
在非常复杂的政治中,颜色是选民的一种低级启发式思维,尤其是将竞选颜色作为政纲的象征。本研究旨在确定碧瑶大学师范与文理学院学生对 2022 年全国大选期间总统候选人所选不同颜色的普遍意义的认同程度;对总统候选人的政治色彩及其在其政治纲领中的代表性的认同程度;以及这些所选政治色彩是否与总统候选人的纲领相一致。本研究采用了一种混合方法,即使用李克特量表自制问卷以确定 143 名受访者的同意程度,并对学生中的 8 名信息提供者进行访谈。研究显示,红色是最容易被误解的颜色,因为它的历史和心理内涵导致了它的负面象征意义。而粉色和蓝色则因其心理、文化和政治方面的因素而呈现出积极的结果。此外,除了马科斯的红色与其关于团结的政纲相一致外,其他颜色都与其政纲相一致。此外,总统候选人的政纲是基于他们的个人和政治因素。总之,研究表明,在我国,政治色彩仍然没有确定的含义,选民仍然对色彩真正代表的含义存在争议。
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