Diagnostic approaches for monkeypox virus

iLABMED Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI:10.1002/ila2.36
Guohao Fan, Jiahua Kuang, Shengjie Zhang, Yang Yang, Yingxia Liu, Hongzhou Lu
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Abstract

Mpox (formerly Monkeypox) is a zoonotic infection caused by Monkeypox virus (MPXV). Since 2022, Mpox epidemics have occurred in many non-endemic countries and regions, leading the World Health Organization to declare a public health emergency of international concern. With the persistent transmission and evolution of MPXV, symptoms of Mpox have become milder, with some infections being asymptomatic. In addition, MPXV has become more contagious. Therefore, rapid and accurate diagnosis and screening of MPXV is vital to prevent and control MPXV epidemics. Here, we review and summarize the technical details, application scenarios, and the advantages and disadvantages of MPXV-specific diagnostic methods.

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猴痘病毒的诊断方法
天花(原名猴痘)是一种由猴痘病毒(MPXV)引起的人畜共患传染病。自 2022 年以来,许多非疫区国家和地区都出现了猴痘疫情,世界卫生组织因此宣布该疫情为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。随着 MPXV 的持续传播和演变,麻风腮病毒的症状变得越来越轻,有些感染者甚至没有症状。此外,MPXV 的传染性也越来越强。因此,快速准确地诊断和筛查 MPXV 对预防和控制 MPXV 流行至关重要。在此,我们回顾并总结了 MPXV 特异性诊断方法的技术细节、应用场景和优缺点。
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