Recent progress towards smart transportation systems using triboelectric nanogenerators

Abstract

The field of transportation plays a crucial role in the development of society. It is vital to establish a smart transportation system (STS) to increase the convenience and security of human life. The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) into the traffic system has facilitated the emergence of innovative technologies like autonomous vehicles or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which contribute to the reduction of traffic accidents and the liberation of human driving time. However, this improvement involves the use of multiple sensor devices that need external power sources. As a result, pollution occurs, as do increases in manufacturing costs. Therefore, the quest to develop sustainable energy remains a formidable obstacle. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) have emerged as a possible solution for addressing this problem owing to their exceptional performance and simple design. This article explores the use of TENG-based self-power sensors and their potential applications in the field of transportation. Furthermore, the data collected for this study might aid readers in enhancing their comprehension of the benefits linked to the use of these technologies to promote their creative ability.