Utjecaj prirodnog izlaganja vremenskim utjecajima na svojstva kompozita od drvnog brašna i recikliranog polipropilena

Saeed Kazemi Najafi, Sima Hatami Naderloo, Behbood Mohebby
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Abstract

In this study, the effect of natural weathering on the physical and mechanical properties of wood plastic composites (WPC) made from virgin and recycled polypropylene (PP) was studied. To prepare the recycled PP, virgin PP was thermo-mechanically degraded by extrusion under controlled conditions in a single-screw extruder at a router speed of 60 rpm and temperature of 190 °C. PP (virgin and recycled), wood flour, compatibilizer, and UV absorbent were physically blended, and the samples were manufactured by a twin-screw extruder. The samples were exposed to natural weathering for 270 days. The surface characteristics of the samples were investigated before and after weathering. According to the results, the composites from recycled PP exhibited a higher weathering resistancethan those from virgin PP. The use of a UV absorber improved the flexural strength and modulus of the composites, but it could not significantly prevent the flexural properties loss and discoloration of the composites after weathering.
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自然风化对木质泥灰岩和回收聚丙烯复合材料性能的影响
在这项研究中,研究了自然风化对由原生聚丙烯(PP)和回收聚丙烯(PP)制成的木塑复合材料(WPC)的物理和机械性能的影响。为了制备回收聚丙烯,原生聚丙烯在单螺杆挤出机中以 60 rpm 的路由器速度和 190 °C 的温度进行热机械降解。将 PP(原生 PP 和回收 PP)、木粉、相容剂和紫外线吸收剂进行物理混合,然后用双螺杆挤出机制造样品。样品经过 270 天的自然风化。对样品风化前后的表面特征进行了研究。结果表明,回收聚丙烯制成的复合材料比原生聚丙烯制成的复合材料具有更高的耐候性。紫外线吸收剂的使用提高了复合材料的弯曲强度和模量,但并不能显著防止复合材料在风化后的弯曲性能损失和变色。
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