Extracellular vesicles targeting non-parenchymal cells: the therapeutical effect on liver fibrosis

Yingying Liu, Lin Wang
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Abstract

Liver fibrosis is the formation of a fibrous scar due to chronic liver disease including viral hepatitis, alcohol and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Without treatment, it will develop into cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Up to now, there is no effective way to cure liver fibrosis. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are biological nanoparticles with potential to be therapeutical agents or delivery tools. A lot of studies have demonstrated the therapeutical effect of EVs on liver fibrosis. In this review, we mainly pay attention to roles of liver non-parenchymal cells in pathology of fibrosis, the basic information about EVs and therapeutical effect on liver fibrosis of EVs when they act on non-parenchymal cells.
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针对非肾小球细胞的细胞外囊泡:对肝纤维化的治疗效果
肝纤维化是指由于病毒性肝炎、酒精和非酒精性脂肪肝等慢性肝病而形成的纤维疤痕。如果不加以治疗,就会发展成肝硬化和肝细胞癌。到目前为止,还没有治疗肝纤维化的有效方法。细胞外囊泡(EVs)是一种生物纳米颗粒,有可能成为治疗剂或输送工具。很多研究都证明了EVs对肝纤维化的治疗作用。在这篇综述中,我们主要关注肝脏非实质性细胞在肝纤维化病理学中的作用、EVs的基本信息以及EVs作用于非实质性细胞时对肝纤维化的治疗效果。
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