Organic stabilization in earthen plaster: Eco-compatible architecture and ancient techniques in Tata Somba homes

IF 3.1 1区艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI:10.1016/j.foar.2024.02.004

D. Ben Ghida

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Abstract

The study of organic stabilization is crucial for understanding its impact on the durability and effectiveness of earthen plaster. Analyzing natural admixtures' effects on plaster properties provides insights that aid in optimizing plaster composition and application for desired characteristics. The addition of biopolymers, known to enhance plaster performance, necessitates further investigation to understand their role in earthen plaster stabilization.

This study focuses on Tata Somba homes in Benin and Togo, recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites. These unique architectural examples embody “architecture without architects”, relying solely on local traditional knowledge. The objective is to explore and revive Tata Somba's ancient eco-technology for earth plaster stabilization. Research shows that biopolymers' combined stabilization and application techniques can improve earthen plaster performance. Seven promising bio-stabilizers were identified, suggesting their potential as sustainable, effective options for CO₂ mitigation in buildings. These findings not only deepen our understanding of earthen architecture but also underscore the potential of merging traditional, eco-friendly building methods with modern scientific insights to create sustainable solutions for cultural heritage preservation and contemporary built environments.

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土灰泥中的有机稳定剂：塔塔-松巴家园的生态兼容建筑和古老技术

有机稳定剂的研究对于了解其对土抹灰的耐久性和有效性的影响至关重要。分析天然外加剂对抹灰特性的影响有助于了解如何优化抹灰成分和应用，以获得所需的特性。众所周知，生物聚合物可提高抹灰的性能，因此有必要进一步研究生物聚合物在土抹灰稳定中的作用。这项研究的重点是贝宁和多哥的塔塔松巴民居，它们被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。这些独特的建筑实例体现了 "没有建筑师的建筑"，完全依靠当地的传统知识。我们的目标是探索和恢复 Tata Somba 用于泥土抹灰加固的古老生态技术。研究表明，生物聚合物的综合稳定和应用技术可以改善土抹灰的性能。研究发现了七种有前景的生物稳定剂，表明它们有潜力成为建筑中减缓二氧化碳排放的可持续、有效的选择。这些研究结果不仅加深了我们对土质建筑的了解，还强调了将传统的生态友好型建筑方法与现代科学见解相结合，为文化遗产保护和当代建筑环境创造可持续解决方案的潜力。

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来源期刊

Frontiers of Architectural Research ARCHITECTURE-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

2.90%

发文量

430

审稿时长

30 weeks

期刊介绍： Frontiers of Architectural Research is an international journal that publishes original research papers, review articles, and case studies to promote rapid communication and exchange among scholars, architects, and engineers. This journal introduces and reviews significant and pioneering achievements in the field of architecture research. Subject areas include the primary branches of architecture, such as architectural design and theory, architectural science and technology, urban planning, landscaping architecture, existing building renovation, and architectural heritage conservation. The journal encourages studies based on a rigorous scientific approach and state-of-the-art technology. All published papers reflect original research works and basic theories, models, computing, and design in architecture. High-quality papers addressing the social aspects of architecture are also welcome. This journal is strictly peer-reviewed and accepts only original manuscripts submitted in English.