Frontiers of Architectural Research最新文献

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Study on the distance from green space and social capital of community residents based on the development of smart city—take the city of Lansing as an example

IF 3.1 1区艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE

Frontiers of Architectural Research

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.06.009

Dong Zheng , Xiaoxiao Wang , Han Yang , Jiezikang Zeng

This paper innovatively adopts an interdisciplinary method, which is urban design, combined with social investigation, statistical analysis, and case analysis. In this study, 1350 residents in 45 blocks of Lansing were selected as samples to investigate the related issues of social capital, which include safety, contact with others, and sense of support for people living in certain areas. There are two ways to measure the distance from the center of the community to the nearest green space. One is the straight distance, while the other is path distance. Through statistical analysis, the path distance of less than 250 m is also added into the variables. The results overturned the hypotheses and showed that the distance of green space was positively correlated with social capital. The residents of Lansing may prefer the distant green space for recreational activities and create a way to participate in civic duty. The research can not only provide a basis for Lansing to formulate the appropriate resource management rules and norms and promote the accumulation of residents' social capital, but also provide a reference for urban green space planning in other areas. At the same time, in the context of developing a smart city and constructing a new public system, we hope that the better optimization of the green space allocation will be achieved.

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引用次数: 0

In-between spaces for today's city: Historical review for identifying their beneficial characteristics

IF 3.1 1区艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE

Frontiers of Architectural Research

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.06.011

Aimar Santos-Garcia, Izaskun Aseguinolaza Braga

Experts question why cities, which are supposedly built for citizens, fail to address their social needs. Everyday life is challenging in our cities, especially because public spaces have generally been arranged and designed by considering the physical environment and without consideration for how these spaces should facilitate human interactions. This paper identifies “in-between spaces” as key scenarios for addressing this issue. These spaces offer the opportunity to feel comfortable and safe, foster a sense of community, and facilitate connections.

Little has been written about these spaces and, particularly, their characteristics. Therefore, the objective of this study is to provide a more in-depth understanding of in-between spaces by examining literature on such spaces throughout city history.

The results underscore the threshold character as the primary feature of in-between spaces and define various types of in-between spaces depending on their position within the gradient between public and private domains. The analysis also identified recurring characteristics, such as presence of reproductive labor, vegetation, or amenities, tendency to be programmed or unprogrammed within interior or exterior spaces and establishes relationships between these characteristics. Furthermore, the results suggest that the values promoted by these spaces and their recurring features can offer solutions to regenerate cities.

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引用次数: 0

From knowledge encoding to procedural generation for early-stage layout design: A case of linear shopping centres

IF 3.1 1区艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE

Frontiers of Architectural Research

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.002

Baizhou Zhang, Biao Li

This paper presents a rule-based procedural generation approach for layout design by design knowledge encoding. Taking linear shopping centres as example, the proposed method encodes the layout design elements of the walkway space, tenant areas, and staircases into generative rules based on geometric operations. The generative rules integrate the shopping centre layout's spatial patterns and geometric features and incorporate user-specified interaction parameters to form a generation tool prototype for early-stage layout design. The results show that the method can deal with the complex spatial elements of linear shopping centres and provide design references for architects, which helps combine generative algorithms with the design process.

引用次数: 0

A comparison of the sense of place between two urban heritage sites (Oudlajan historic neighborhood, Tehran, and Shah Abol-Ghasem, Yazd) 两个城市遗产地（德黑兰 Oudlajan 历史街区和亚兹德 Shah Abol-Ghasem）的地方感比较

IF 3.1 1区艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE

Frontiers of Architectural Research

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.004

Arash Mohammad-Moradi , Seyed-Abbas Yazdanfar , Mohammad-Ali Khanmohammadi , Saeid Norouzian-Maleki , Paria Shaheen

The contemporary era has witnessed damage to the various dimensions of the sense of place in numerous historic and urban heritage sites, which has led to issues such as the disruption of urban life, neglected aspects of the urban poor, and abandonment. This study aims to identify the most important factors contributing to the sense of place in historic fabrics in the present day. A comparative analysis is carried out on the two neighborhoods of Imamzadeh Yahya in Tehran (a progressively dilapidated neighborhood), and Shah Abol-Ghasem in Yazd (with continuity of urban life). The assessment of the residents’ sense of place in the two neighborhoods (n₁ = 271) and (n₂ = 267) was carried out using the questionnaire tool, and the contributing factors were determined. The results of the two cases were compared using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The findings showed that the sense of place in Imamzadeh Yahya, with a significant difference (P = 0.00), is at a much lower level than in Shah Abol-Ghasem. Also, most of the factors affecting the sense of place in Imamzadeh Yahya were significantly different (P < 0.05) and at a much lower level compared to Shah Abol-Ghasem, as assessed by the inhabitants.

在当代，许多历史和城市遗产地的场所感受到了不同程度的破坏，导致城市生活被打乱、城市贫民被忽视以及被遗弃等问题。本研究的目的是确定在当今社会中影响历史建筑场所感的最重要因素。我们对德黑兰的 Imamzadeh Yahya（逐渐破败的街区）和亚兹德的 Shah Abol-Ghasem（城市生活的连续性）这两个街区进行了比较分析。使用问卷工具对两个社区（= 271）和（= 267）的居民进行了地方感评估，并确定了促成因素。采用单因素方差分析（ANOVA）对两个案例的结果进行了比较。结果表明，伊马姆扎德-叶海亚的地方感远远低于沙阿布勒-加西姆，差异显著（=0.00）。此外，根据居民的评估，影响伊马姆扎德-叶海亚地方感的大多数因素与沙阿博勒-加西姆相比都有显著差异（< 0.05），且水平低得多。

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引用次数: 0

The birth and demise of a village within the vernacular community of Baduy in Banten, Indonesia

IF 3.1 1区艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE

Frontiers of Architectural Research

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.011

Irfan Sabarilah Hasim , Indah Widiastuti , Budi Faisal , Iwan Sudradjat

Land issues present a multifaceted challenge owing to its status as a long-term investment and the subject of conflicting interests, particularly within traditional village settings. Factors such as population growth, alterations in customary land usage, and external development encroachment pose significant challenges. A research inquiry conducted within Kanekes Settlement, a community belonging to the Baduy tribe, endeavors to elucidate the genesis and attendant issues pertaining to village expansion and potential decline. This research will enhance academic knowledge and offer valuable insights to policymakers, thereby supporting the sustainability of traditional villages. The investigation adopts a qualitative approach with an ethnographic methodology involving on-site direct observation, visual documentation, sketching, note-taking, and interviews conducted between 2021 and 2023. The birth process of a village within the Baduy context comprises three primary stages: 1) the proposal stage, 2) the developmental stage, and 3) the inauguration stage. Conversely, no explicit provisions or ceremonial procedures exist concerning the cessation of a village. Villages may become abandoned due to various factors, including but not limited to 1) economic hardship, 2) leadership transition following the death of a leader, 3) dwindling population, and 4) natural disasters.

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引用次数: 0

A hypothetical comparative evaluation system for arctic indoors

IF 3.1 1区艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE

Frontiers of Architectural Research

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.003

Seyed-Amin Tabatabaeifard , Jean-François Lalonde , Marc Hébert , André Potvin , Claude MH. Demers

This research presents an innovative approach to evaluating indoor spaces, combining qualitative attributes with numerical architectural metrics. A hypothetical comparative visualization system is introduced, utilizing HDR visual imaging and thermal imaging in 360° field of view across multiple indoor environments. The study aims to provide architects and occupants with a user-friendly tool informing them about the primary considerations of their built spaces, with a specific focus on indoor environmental qualities in remote Arctic regions. Key inquiries delve into the efficacy of the spherical approach and the capacity of comparative visualization to offer insights into space quality. Preliminary experiments contrast indoor environments in terms of circadian lighting, thermal uniformity, and view access to outside in the 360° field of view (VAR360). The resulting visualizations hold significance in introducing an immersive approach for depicting specific non-visible environmental qualities, particularly in relation to the window characteristics of spaces. It demonstrates the integration of multiple environmental variables, both steady-state and temporal, from central points within spaces, providing a comprehensive view over their non-visible qualities. These results should be useful for researchers and practitioners within building sciences, computer vision, and photobiology, showcasing an out-of-the-box approach for categorizing indoor spaces based on standards and human-environmental qualifications.

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引用次数: 0

Multi-scale correlation analysis between geometric parameters and solar radiation in high density urban environment——Case study in Nanjing

IF 3.1 1区艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE

Frontiers of Architectural Research

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.009

Jingjin Li, Xinxin Cui, Jianmin Yang

This study explores the impact of multi-scale urban morphology on solar radiation in high-density environments, focusing on Nanjing as a case study. Using Grasshopper, the research decomposed urban models into four scales—district, block group, block, and plot—and analyzed eight morphological indicators, including site coverage (SC), floor area ratio (FAR), and block surface ratio (BSR). Solar radiation was simulated for the entire year, the summer solstice, and the winter solstice. Key findings reveal that different scales exhibit varying influences on solar radiation. At the district scale, BSR shows the highest correlation with annual solar radiation (R² = 0.96), while at the neighborhood cluster scale, the minimum distance between buildings (DBmin) is most correlated (R² = 0.7). At the block scale, BSR significantly correlates with summer solar radiation (R² = 0.55). At the plot scale, no single indicator strongly correlates with solar radiation, but a combination of indicators is more relevant. These findings enable rapid solar performance assessments in urban design, promoting efficient solar energy use.

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引用次数: 0

Research on the reuse path of the Third Front construction stock space in China based on value assessment

IF 3.1 1区艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE

Frontiers of Architectural Research

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.008

Liquan Xu , Zhentian Zhang , Gangyi Tan , Lei Yuan

The Third Front construction played a crucial role in China's socialist development, resulting in an excess of stock space after four decades of evolution. This study focuses on 113 Third Front plants and mines in western Hubei to explore their contemporary reuse potential. Through field research and statistical analysis, the study examines the layout and conditions of these sites, utilizing the concept of “smart shrinkage” to assess their reuse value. Tools like the minimum cumulative resistance (MCR) model, network analysis, and cluster analysis are employed to develop a reuse value assessment model. The study finds that The Third Front construction plants and mines were concentrated in the transition zone from the plains to the mountains, and idleness and inefficiency became a common problem. These sites exhibit a unique “non-urban, non-rural” layout and possess heritage, asset, and ecological values. The study identifies various reuse strategies, including heritage preservation, property rights transformation, and ecological restoration through rewilding. These measures aim to revitalize the Third Front construction plants and mines, offering theoretical and methodological support for their sustainable development and potential recognition as world cultural heritage.

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引用次数: 0

Symbolization and domesticity in the Andean home: A phenomenological approach to dwelling in Coporaque, Peru

IF 3.1 1区艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE

Frontiers of Architectural Research

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.07.005

Gonzalo Ríos-Vizcarra , Luis Enrique Calatayud-Rosado , Aleixandre Brian Duche-Pérez

This study explores the symbolic value attributed by Indigenous inhabitants to their dwellings and how the physical structure of the home serves to align domestic activities with meanings related to their ancestral culture. To achieve this objective, we focused on the Peruvian Andes, specifically on Coporaque, an Indigenous village founded in the 16th century during colonial times. In this locality, qualitative research was carried out using the phenomenological approach, prioritizing the lived experience of the native inhabitants in their daily “life world” through in-depth interviews and direct observations. Our results broaden understanding of the Andean vernacular dwelling, making visible the ways in which the “Wasi” becomes a stage for the symbolic occurrence of domesticity. The results reveal several significant narratives on domesticity that support and give coherence to the life of these Indigenous communities, coinciding with the symbolic value that other cultures have attributed to dwellings. The study was able to conclude on the Indigenous house's function in sustaining regional identities and how its physical structure is embodied in the inhabitants until it becomes one of the last bastions of resistance against the homogenizing pressure that the globalized world tries to exert on native peoples.

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引用次数: 0

From hinterland granary fort to frontier mountain fortress: Initiation, construction, and expansion of the Diaoyucheng Fortress, Hechuan, China, in the wars during 1125–1279 从腹地粮仓到边陲山寨：中国合川钓鱼城在 1125-1279 年战争中的启动、建设和扩张

IF 3.1 1区艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE

Frontiers of Architectural Research

Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.foar.2024.03.013

Wen Huang , Jiang Feng

The Southern Song planned and constructed the Diaoyucheng Fortress at Hezhou of the Sichuan Theatre, during the 13th century. This fortress became famous for its 36-year resistance against the Mongols and the death of Möngke Khan in 1259. Based on historical documents and data from re-analysis of archaeological report and field survey, this study explores its initiation, construction and transition, to build a coherent narrative for its transformation from a hinterland transport hub during the Song-Jin War (1125–1234) to a frontier stronghold during the Song-Mongol War (1235–1279), which experiences the establishment of Zhuanban Granary in the 1130s, the construction of Xinyuguan Fort in the 1160s–1170s, the transformation into a refuge in 1240, and the expansion into the Diaoyucheng Fortress in 1243–1279. By combining spatial analysis with military history, this study discusses how the peninsular site, the “dustpan” form, and the fort cluster were formed under the influence of military strategies in different war periods and the topography in Sichuan. With the comparisons with the fortifications across Eurasia around the same period, this study illustrates this fortress epitomizes the development of knowledge system for fortification design in ancient China, especially the river defense fortress taking advantage of topography and navy.

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