Novel Molecular Targets in Endometrial Cancer: Mechanisms and Perspectives for Therapy

Pamela Soberanis Pina, Stephanie Lheureux
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Abstract

: Endometrial cancer (EC) has a high epidemiological impact with incidence and mortality rising worldwide. In recent years, the integration of the pathologic and molecular classification has provided relevant information to understand the heterogeneity in the biology of EC, which led to the evolution in the management of patients. Currently, therapeutic breakthroughs have been made in advanced EC to improve oncologic outcomes, with efforts to include patient reported outcomes. Precision and personalized medicine are under way in EC exploring different combination approaches to target cross-talk pathways, cancer cell microenvironment, and metabolic vulnerabilities and improve drug delivery. Yet, collaborative efforts are needed to face the challenges in practice by refining patient selection, ideal biomarker identification, and de-escalation of therapies according to emerging molecular and genomic features of EC.
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子宫内膜癌的新分子靶点:治疗机制与前景
:子宫内膜癌(EC)对流行病学的影响很大,其发病率和死亡率在全球不断上升。近年来,病理和分子分类的整合为了解子宫内膜癌的生物学异质性提供了相关信息,从而推动了患者管理的发展。目前,晚期心血管疾病的治疗已取得突破性进展,改善了肿瘤治疗效果,并努力纳入患者报告结果。目前,针对交叉配对通路、癌细胞微环境、代谢脆弱性和改善给药的不同组合方法的精准和个性化医疗正在进行中。然而,面对实践中的挑战,还需要各方共同努力,根据新出现的EC分子和基因组特征,完善患者选择、理想生物标志物鉴定和降级疗法。
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