Dispositional Empathy and Cultural Sensitivity among Iranians, U.S. citizens, and Bicultural-Iranians Living in the U.S.

Abstract

Objectives

Adapting an exploratory quantitative approach, this study explores the relationship between dispositional empathy, cultural values, and cultural sensitivity among Iranians, U.S. citizens, and bicultural-Iranian individuals.

Methods

Using self-reported questionnaires, data were collected from 226 adult participants living in Iran and the U.S.

Result

The findings reveal that affective empathy consistently outweighs cognitive empathy across all groups. Bicultural-Iranian individuals demonstrate a unique profile, blending Persian cultural norms with a preference for individualistic values, along with heightened interaction, engagement, and attentiveness. Differences in cultural sensitivity are observed, with bicultural-Iranian individuals exhibiting greater engagement, attentiveness, and adherence to individualistic cultural values compared to U.S. citizens and Iranians.

Conclusion

These insights contribute to our understanding of empathy, cultural orientation, and intercultural interactions, emphasizing the complexity of biculturalism and its implications for fostering inclusive and empathetic societies.