Climate change and plant health: impact, implications and the role of research for mitigation and adaptation

IF 9.8 1区 经济学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Global Food Security-Agriculture Policy Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI:10.1016/j.gfs.2024.100750
Thomas Dubois , Buyung A.R. Hadi , Sonja Vermeulen , Peter Ballantyne , Achim Dobermann , Shenggen Fan , Karen A. Garrett , Xenina Ibabao , Abdelbagi Ismail , Juliana Jaramillo , Ana Maria Loboguerrero , Steven McCutcheon , Jemimah Njuki , Tilak Raj Sharma , Henri E.Z. Tonnang , Valerien Pede
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Abstract

Climate change is a pressing issue requiring bold innovations using an integrated and systematic approach. As part of the CGIAR Webinar Series for the International Year of Plant health 2020 a webinar took place in 2021 entitled ‘Climate change and plant health: impact, implications, and the role of research for adaptation and mitigation’. The purpose of this paper is to share the discussions of the webinar and to show how CGIAR, working closely with partners, can contribute to better management of plant health in a climate crisis. The global research community has an enormous opportunity to collaborate on innovations, partnerships, capacity development and policy engagement to scale up solutions for plant health and agricultural resilience in a climate crisis, embedded within social and economic frameworks. Key action points were identified related to surveillance, big data and predictive models; integrated pest management (IPM) tools; a new paradigm for research to deliver end-to-end, sustainable solutions; fostering of an enabling environment; gender research; delivery of research at ecosystem and landscape scale through bundling and digital tools; and leveraging partnerships, including with the private sector. Through leveraging collaboration opportunities embedded within social and economic frameworks, the global research community has to scale up solutions for plant health and agricultural resilience under a changing climate.

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气候变化与植物健康:影响、意义以及减缓和适应研究的作用
气候变化是一个紧迫的问题,需要采用综合、系统的方法进行大胆创新。作为国际农业研究磋商组织(CGIAR)2020国际植物健康年网络研讨会系列活动的一部分,2021年举行了一次题为 "气候变化与植物健康:影响、意义以及适应和缓解研究的作用 "的网络研讨会。本文旨在分享网络研讨会的讨论情况,并说明国际农业研究磋商组织如何与合作伙伴密切合作,为在气候危机中更好地管理植物健康做出贡献。全球研究界面临着巨大的机遇,可以在创新、伙伴关系、能力建设和政策参与方面开展合作,在社会和经济框架内推广气候危机下植物健康和农业恢复能力的解决方案。已确定的关键行动要点涉及监测、大数据和预测模型;病虫害综合防治工具;提供端到端可持续解决方案的新研究范式;营造有利环境;性别研究;通过捆绑和数字工具在生态系统和景观范围内开展研究;以及利用伙伴关系,包括与私营部门的伙伴关系。通过利用社会和经济框架内的合作机会,全球研究界必须在不断变化的气候条件下扩大植物健康和农业恢复能力的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
20.90
自引率
3.40%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Global Food Security plays a vital role in addressing food security challenges from local to global levels. To secure food systems, it emphasizes multifaceted actions considering technological, biophysical, institutional, economic, social, and political factors. The goal is to foster food systems that meet nutritional needs, preserve the environment, support livelihoods, tackle climate change, and diminish inequalities. This journal serves as a platform for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to access and engage with recent, diverse research and perspectives on achieving sustainable food security globally. It aspires to be an internationally recognized resource presenting cutting-edge insights in an accessible manner to a broad audience.
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