Biogenic metal nanoparticle-modified electrodes have a promising prospect for improving the efficiency of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI))-containing wastewater treatment. In this study, a graphene (GO) electrode was modified with chemical gold nanoparticles (ChemAu) and biogenic gold nanoparticles (BioAu), respectively, and the two modified electrodes were then used as MFC biocathode electrodes to treat Cr(VI)-containing wastewater.
RESULTS
The results demonstrated that the BioAu/GO biocathode-based MFC obtained the highest power density (95.78 ± 1.11 mW m−2) and Cr(VI) removal rate (2.17 ± 0.51 mg L−1 h), which were 13.19 and 1.03 times higher than those of the graphite paper biocathode-based MFC, respectively. The Cr(VI) removal efficiency of the BioAu/GO biocathode-based MFC under close-circuit condition reached 87.61 ± 0.19%, which was 3.74 times higher than that recorded under open-circuit conditions, indicating the critical role of the bioelectrochemical reduction reaction mediated by the BioAu/GO biocathode on Cr(VI) removal.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology(JCTB) is an international, inter-disciplinary peer-reviewed journal concerned with the application of scientific discoveries and advancements in chemical and biological technology that aim towards economically and environmentally sustainable industrial processes.