Prevalence of occupational hypersensitivity pneumonitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES International Journal of Environmental Health Research Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-27 DOI:10.1080/09603123.2024.2333021

Xinliang Zhang, Bukhtiyarov Igor, Dudnik Elena, Rumyantseva Olga, Oleg Glazachev

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Abstract

In this meta-analysis, we aimed to evaluate the prevalence of occupational hypersensitivity pneumonitis (OHP) among different occupations globally. Our search was conducted on MEDLINE via PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane CENTRAL from inception to September 2023. Eligible studies were observational in nature and focused on several specific occupations. A total of 46 articles were included (n = 2,826,420 participants). The overall prevalence of OHP was found to be 4.2% (95% CI: 2.1% to 8.0%), but this varied significantly based on occupation and geographic location. Printers had the highest OHP prevalence at 57.14%, followed by tobacco workers (26.32%), and water-related workers (24.10%). South America showed the highest prevalence of 16.71%, compared to Asia (15.19%), and North America (8.52%). Significant variations in OHP prevalence by occupation and region were found, with the highest rates in printers and tobacco workers. Age and smoking were identified as contributing factors to the prevalence variability.

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职业性超敏性肺炎的发病率：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

在这项荟萃分析中，我们旨在评估职业性超敏性肺炎（OHP）在全球不同职业中的发病率。我们通过 PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science 和 Cochrane CENTRAL 在 MEDLINE 上进行了搜索，搜索时间从开始到 2023 年 9 月。符合条件的研究均为观察性研究，重点关注几种特定职业。共纳入 46 篇文章（n = 2,826,420 名参与者）。研究发现，OHP的总体患病率为4.2%（95% CI：2.1%至8.0%），但不同职业和地理位置的患病率差异很大。印刷工人的 OHP 患病率最高，为 57.14%，其次是烟草工人（26.32%）和与水有关的工人（24.10%）。南美洲的患病率最高，为 16.71%，而亚洲（15.19%）和北美洲（8.52%）的患病率最低。不同职业和地区的 OHP 患病率存在显著差异，其中印刷工人和烟草工人的患病率最高。年龄和吸烟被认为是导致患病率变化的因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Environmental Health Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

3.10%

发文量

134

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Environmental Health Research ( IJEHR ) is devoted to the rapid publication of research in environmental health, acting as a link between the diverse research communities and practitioners in environmental health. Published articles encompass original research papers, technical notes and review articles. IJEHR publishes articles on all aspects of the interaction between the environment and human health. This interaction can broadly be divided into three areas: the natural environment and health – health implications and monitoring of air, water and soil pollutants and pollution and health improvements and air, water and soil quality standards; the built environment and health – occupational health and safety, exposure limits, monitoring and control of pollutants in the workplace, and standards of health; and communicable diseases – disease spread, control and prevention, food hygiene and control, and health aspects of rodents and insects. IJEHR is published in association with the International Federation of Environmental Health and includes news from the Federation of international meetings, courses and environmental health issues.