The Effect of Water Quality on the Structure and Distribution of Benthic Community and Evaluation of the Lake’s Water with Some Water Quality Indices: A Case Study of Büyük Akgöl Lake

IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOLOGY Biology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI:10.1134/s1062359023603324
S. Aras, N. Arslan
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Abstract

In Büyük Akgöl, one of the most important lakes of Sakarya province in the Marmara region of Turkey, water and benthic sampling was carried out from five stations representing the lake seasonally between 2009 and 2010. As a result of the study, a total of 8736 individuals were collected from lake and that was a total of 24 species belonging to 36 taxa were identified. The benthic fauna community structure of the lake was classified with Turkish Biological Monitoring Working Party, Average Score Per-Taxon and Pielou’s Evenness, Shannon–Wiener. According to the TR-BMWP scores were in the IV and the III class while the ASPT analysis was classified as moderate, and was as very poor. J' values ranged between 0.62 and 0.73, and H' values ranged from 1.74 to 2.14. The water quality parameters of the lake were classified as “unsuitable” by WQI and as “very polluted” according to HEI whereas the SAR, Na, and NPI were classified as ‘excellent, good and no pollution.’ According to the classification of water pollution control regulation it was showed 1st, 2nd and 3rd quality water characteristic. Pb, Hg, Al, Se, Cd concentrations and turbidity were exceeded the limit values set by WHO.

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水质对底栖生物群落结构和分布的影响,以及用一些水质指标对湖水的评价:Büyük Akgöl 湖案例研究
摘要 Büyük Akgöl湖是土耳其马尔马拉地区萨卡里亚省最重要的湖泊之一。研究结果显示,共从湖中采集到 8736 个个体,并确定了属于 36 个类群的 24 个物种。该湖底栖动物群落结构是根据土耳其生物监测工作组、每类群平均得分和皮鲁均匀度、香农-维纳进行分类的。根据土耳其生物监测工作组(TR-BMWP)的评分,湖底动物群落结构属于 IV 级和 III 级,而根据 ASPT 分析,湖底动物群落结构属于中等,属于极差。J' 值介于 0.62 和 0.73 之间,H' 值介于 1.74 和 2.14 之间。根据 WQI,该湖的水质参数被归类为 "不适宜",根据 HEI,该湖的水质参数被归类为 "极度污染",而 SAR、Na 和 NPI 被归类为 "优、良和无污染"。根据水污染控制条例的分类,水质特征为一、二、三类。铅、汞、铝、硒、镉的浓度和浑浊度均超过了世界卫生组织规定的限值。
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来源期刊
Biology Bulletin
Biology Bulletin 生物-生物学
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Biology Bulletin (Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk – Seriya Biologicheskaya) is an interdisciplinary journal of general biology. It focuses on fundamental studies in the fields of cell biology, biochemistry, zoology, botany, physiology, and ecology. This journal publishes current materials of experimental studies and surveys on current problems in general biology. It also publishes information on scientific conferences and new books in the fields of general biology.
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